The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farmingHall, Bolton
Science
The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farming
Hall, Bolton
Vegetable gardening
As you make your asparagus plantation practically for a lifetime, you
must exercise care and judgment in choosing the site. In a family
garden a long row, say 75 to 100 feet, if you have the space, at the
rear of the garden, is a good place. This not only puts it out of the
way of other crops, but it also gives you a good background in summer
and fall, for the herbage of asparagus is ornamental. Asparagus used
to be planted in beds, but under new methods of farming, this plan has
been abandoned. Rows are more satisfactory. When grown as a field crop
this allows of horse-tool tillage and saves much labor.
Asparagus roots are wanderers and reach out for food in every
direction, even more horizontally than perpendicularly, which is why
it is unwise to have rows closer together than four feet. Seedsmen
sell asparagus plants, but it is usually better to grow your own
plants, although they take so long to mature. Seeds may be soaked in
warm water for a day before planting and are then sown in drills and
covered about an inch deep. The plants should be thinned to stand three
or four inches apart in the row.
Give frequent tillage throughout the entire season, and in the spring
following they will be ready to plant in their permanent place. Here
they are set deep, in a furrow or trench, say six to ten inches, so
that the young crown of the plant is covered two or three inches deep
with loose earth or good fine compost. As the plants grow the trench
is gradually filled. If filled at first, the young plants might not be
strong enough to push their way up.
You will see from this that the asparagus plot must be deeply
sub-soiled, for if you do not have the land properly prepared at the
first, you will never have good results. Besides, unless the soil is
rich in humus, asparagus cannot thrive at all, for it requires a moist
soil at the roots all the season.
When you have planted your yearling seedlings you must give them
another year before you do any cutting. A few stray shoots may be
picked off, but it is advisable to wait until the plants are in their
third year before cutting. To cut earlier may permanently injure your
crop. It is also possible to injure it by continuing it too late each
season, although every stalk should be removed even if it be too poor
for use. The crop should be cut clean, and all cutting should be over
before July 4th, in the middle Atlantic States. After that the tops do
the growing and the more they flourish the better your asparagus will
yield next year, for it is from the foliage which springs up that the
roots and crown secure energy for the next season’s work.
The tops should be mowed late in the fall, and generally speaking it
is better to burn them than to allow them to rot on the bed as some
growers do, because when the asparagus berries are plentiful you are
apt to have trouble next season with seedlings; and even when this is
not so, it interferes with the fall tillage which is so necessary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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