The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farmingHall, Bolton
Science
The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farming
Hall, Bolton
Vegetable gardening
When ready for market, rhubarb is tied in bunches of two to five stalks
and an acre will produce about 3000 dozen bunches. That is a pretty
good return when it requires only about a pound of seed to sow an acre
in the first place.
Rhubarb is native to eastern Asia and has no serious insect enemies or
diseases.
DOCKS AND SORRELS.
Those who are fond of very early greens will be glad to know of the
garden varieties of docks and sorrels which come earlier than any other
pot-herbs. They were originally imported from France where they are in
general use.
The best varieties are the Spinage Dock and the Large Belleville,
really a sorrel. The Spinage Dock is a week or ten days earlier than
the Belleville, has larger, crisper, greener leaves and a less acid
taste. Cornell Bulletin 61 says: “All these docks are hardy perennials,
and are very acceptable plants to those who are fond of early greens.
Some, at least, of the cultivated docks, can be procured of American
seedsmen.”
ARTICHOKE.
The Jerusalem artichoke, the variety best known in this country, and
the French Globe or true artichoke, have little in common, yet both
are used for food. The eatable part of the true artichoke is the
flower-head, which should be cut before it has fully spread, else it
will be woody. It is a strong-growing, upright, perennial, reaching
a height of four or five feet, with large leaves. It is not always
satisfactory to plant from seeds, as they cannot be guaranteed to
reproduce truly. But when seed is sown it may be where the plants are
to stand or in hot-beds.
The advantage of hot-bed sowing is that the plants may give heads the
first year, while those planted in the garden require two seasons to
produce eatable heads. The best means of propagation are the suckers
which grow freely about the root crowns. Suckers are planted where the
plants are to mature and give heads the second year.
Although the artichoke is perennial, it weakens after yielding two or
three crops, so that it is well to replant part of the bed each year,
thus keeping a succession of vigorous plants. In cold climates the
heads are protected during the winter with a mulch of straw or litter.
When boiled tender and served with Hollandaise sauce, made of melted
butter and flour, the artichoke is a delicious vegetable, but it is
comparatively little known in this country.
The Jerusalem artichoke is grown for its tubers, which are underground
as in potatoes, and it needs much the same preparation and tillage as
potatoes. It is usually fed to stock, especially pigs, but of late it
is coming to be recognized as a good food for man, too. “If you will
feed the pig, the pig will feed you,” but we need not go through that
troublesome process; for a varied vegetable diet alone is healthy for
most persons—and much cheaper.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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