The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farmingHall, Bolton
Science
The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farming
Hall, Bolton
Vegetable gardening
The home garden would scarcely be complete without a strawberry
patch, and hardly anything gives better returns. Strawberries grow
in various kinds of soil, but a light, sandy loam gives the earliest
berries, because that is the earliest, warmest soil. It takes only
a few well-developed, well-cared-for plants to supply a family with
berries enough, and the care is no greater than would be given corn.
But you should make a careful selection of your plants. Small, weakly
plants, or plants that have already been in bearing, are no good for
your purpose. Therefore, buy from an honest dealer. Plants for setting
should have been grown for that purpose purely, and not have been
allowed even to blossom, as the important thing is to have a vigorous
root growth, and well-formed crown.
This sort of strawberry plant will yield large, delicious berries
about ten to fourteen months after setting out, and although a plot
containing 100 plants requires not more than a half-hour’s work a week
to keep the plants in condition, after they have been well started, yet
the yield will be about a quart to each plant.
To get such a return, you must first put your soil in good condition
for planting. Have the soil finely pulverized and thoroughly fertilized
with well-rotted manure, ground bone or wood ashes.
Having prepared your bed and got good strong plants, it is now time to
set them out. Before doing so, trim the roots even, and cut off all
but a leaf or two on each plant. The easiest way is to take them in
bundles of 25, fasten together and cut the roots of all at once. But do
not expose the roots to sun and air during planting. Keep them covered
with a damp cloth. Lay the roots carefully in the ground, spreading
them out fan-shape, and see that the crown of the plant is level with
the surface of the soil, and firm the soil well around the roots. A
properly set plant begins to grow at once, becomes larger and has more
fruit crowns than a carelessly set plant. So be careful to start right.
Set the plants out in rows 18 to 24 inches apart, and 15 inches apart
in the row. If each plant is set in a little hill by itself as you
would set corn, you will find it easier to cultivate and also to keep
the weeds down. It is as necessary to keep strawberries clear of weeds
as it is any other crop.
Cultivate as soon as all the plants are set, and continue to do so once
a week during the whole season. Pinch off all blooms the first year
and cut off the runners. By so doing the plant will spend its energy
on root growth and in producing more fruit crowns for bearing the next
year. It never pays to crowd strawberry plants. Give them room and
keep them in hills with cultivation and you will get both pleasure and
profit from your patch.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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