The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farmingHall, Bolton
Science
The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farming
Hall, Bolton
Vegetable gardening
The poultry house should be in a sunny spot, on a hillside sloping to
the south, if possible; but no one need be kept from chicken raising if
such a spot cannot be had, for many successful plants are not so well
situated. A light sandy soil offers the same advantages as a southern
slope. Such locations or soils are not only much dryer but also much
warmer, for the snow melts and the frost leaves the ground earlier in
the spring than on northern slopes or in clay soils. The advantage of
this earlier season is just as real as in a more southern latitude.
One of the main defects of poultry houses has been that they were built
for people, rather than for hens; being too high, they are not easily
kept warm in winter. The house itself should be well built to exclude
storm and wind, but the southern side should be largely enclosed with
muslin, which is much better than glass, as it affords an entrance for
air without draughts, and furnishes plenty of light.
The roosting room may have a ceiling close above the roosts; this can
be made of round poles or narrow boards, laid an inch or more apart,
and over these there should be spread a covering of hay or straw. This
will give ventilation, and yet retain most of the heat, especially if a
thin muslin curtain is placed before the fowls during the night.
In the warmer localities, on the Atlantic coast from New York south,
and in the Mississippi Valley anywhere south of St. Louis, curtain
fronts are not necessary, but, instead, a part or all of the south side
of the poultry house is made of poultry netting.
If chickens are to be raised in large numbers, incubators must be used;
those holding two to three hundred eggs are most commonly used. After
the chicks are hatched, comes the serious question of brooding them,
especially during the winter. All kinds of little chicks need air and
sunshine even more than older folk, and not many buildings allow of
either; consequently, we must consider brooding out of doors, where air
and sunshine can always be had. Fortunately, the experimenting has been
done by others, so now we may avail ourselves of the knowledge they
have gained, as many successful people are doing.
With properly constructed brooders and brooder coops, it is perfectly
practicable to care for chickens from hatching to full growth, out of
doors, at any time of the year, without artificial heat. This does
away with all danger from fire and over-heating, and gives the chickens
a vigorous constitution that will enable them to withstand all the ills
to which chickens are liable.
These suggestions are not given as great discoveries, but they are a
brief summary of the practical points of chicken raising, and are all
workable. Some of them are given by the Rev. W. W. Cox, as the results
of years of personal experience in the business. He is now making a
specialty of raising White Orpingtons, and is brooding out of doors,
with success.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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