The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farmingHall, Bolton
Science
The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farming
Hall, Bolton
Vegetable gardening
If you plant beets early in the season, say as soon as the ground can
be worked, they may be followed by celery, late potatoes, cabbage or
cauliflower; or they may be grown at the same time between the rows
of some main season crop like cabbage. If planted in hot-beds or
cold-frames it will not pay to transplant them, as they mature very
early under such conditions, and may be bunched and sold without that
labor. In July or August, and in some places even in September, the
turnip-rooted variety may be sown for fall and early winter use, but
special attention must be given to tilling them so that the soil may
not be too dry. The best and firmest of the roots may be stored for
winter use, and for better prices.
Early beets are sold in bunches of six, but late crops are sold in
baskets or barrels. Five to eight pounds of seed are needed for each
acre; one ounce will sow from 75 to 100 feet of drill. The average crop
is from 300 to 400 bushels to the acre.
Beets have three serious diseases: root-rot, for which apply lime to
the soil; leaf-spot, kept in check by spraying with Bordeaux mixture;
scab, for which the only cure now used is not to plant where the land
is infested.
Beets respond to special fertilizers, which may be used if the soil is
already rich in plant food, and the market will afford enough profit
to pay for the extra expense. At the New Jersey Experiment Station
from 400 to 700 pounds of nitrate of soda well-worked into the soil
before the plants were set out, increased the yield from 10 to 23 per
cent.; and the earliness all the way from 17½ to 135 per cent. In the
“Farmer’s Cyclopedia of Agriculture,” Messrs. Wilcox and Smith of the
Department of Agriculture, say that “where earliness is of primary
importance, nitrate of soda can be used with profit with this crop even
on the richest of soils.”
If you can’t get your root crops early, get them late. When the mercury
goes away down, the prices go away up.
CARROTS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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