The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farmingHall, Bolton
Science
The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farming
Hall, Bolton
Vegetable gardening
Cauliflower is grown to best advantage along the northern sea-coast
States, Long Island, the shores of the Great Lakes, and in the Puget
Sound region, and wherever irrigation is practiced. Where the climate
is at all inclined to be sunny it is well to tie leaves over the
young heads to blanch them, otherwise they will brown in the strong
light and bring a lower market price. It is necessary, too, to save
all the moisture there is in the soil by the most careful tillage.
Tillage should be shallow but frequent all through the growing period.
“Buttoning” or the throwing up of irregular growths which spoil the
evenness of the head, comes from poor seed, or dry soil, or too great
heat; and also from allowing the plants to be checked in their growth
and then started again by renewed cultivation. The crop requires steady
and persistent care, rather than occasional energetic care, and will
repay you for all your effort.
The best cauliflower seed—and that is the only sort worth using—is
expensive, often running as high as $3 to $5 an ounce, and you may be
tempted to choose the cheaper sorts. But the best seed is of vital
importance in growing cauliflower, the cheaper kind being given to
“buttoning,” which lessens the price you can get in the market. The
best seed in the market has so far come from Denmark, but the Puget
Sound growers are beginning to rival the Danes. There is a family of
long-season, late-growing cauliflowers, called broccoli, but they are
little known in this country. Things that are little known are all
right to eat and to show, but they are usually hard to sell.
KOHLRABI.
Although of the cabbage family, kohlrabi looks and tastes more like
turnips and is cultivated like turnips. It is grown for the thickened
stem or tuber which grows above the ground, and if eaten when young
is very tender and more delicate in flavor for early spring use than
turnips. It is also excellent for stock feed and is grown extensively
for that. The best variety for garden use is the White Vienna, and
the tubers should be eaten when from two to three inches in diameter.
Like all cole crops they need continuous growth, otherwise they become
bitter and stringy. Successive sowings of the crop may be made and when
thinned the plants should stand from six to ten inches apart. They
require from two and one-half to three months to mature and may be
planted and tilled just as turnips are.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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