The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farmingHall, Bolton
Science
The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farming
Hall, Bolton
Vegetable gardening
CRESS.
There is a delicate “bite” and piquant flavor to cress, that makes
it a favorite for salads and for garnishings. Of the three kinds in
general use, the water-cress is probably the best liked, but to bring
it to perfection it is necessary to have a running brook of clean, cool
water. To grow it in a drain is a good way to get typhoid fever. It
is a perennial, and readily propagates itself when once it has got a
start, while the grower can increase its spread by scattering seeds
along the brookside, or by planting bits of stems in the mud. When once
established it will care for itself, and gives the grower no trouble.
Although it does best along the sides of running streams, water-cress
will grow anywhere if it can get moisture enough, even though not
covered with water. Any moist, shady garden spot will do, if it is
frequently watered, and gardeners often use abandoned hot-bed pits,
where the hose can be turned on the plants daily.
Two women made a nice profit by sending fine water-cress, packed in
oiled paper and cardboard boxes, to select customers by mail.
Common garden cress is a cool-weather, short-season annual, whose
seeds may be sown early in the spring in a cool, rich soil, as its
whole value as a salad plant depends upon its quick, vigorous growth.
The plant runs quickly to seed in hot weather, or if left in the
ground until late in the season. It is easily grown in pots or boxes
in the house in winter; or, if wanted for fall use, the seeds may be
sown in late summer and in early fall. Under ordinary conditions, the
leaves are ready for use about six to eight weeks after seed is sown.
There are a number of varieties of the garden cress; the sort with
curled leaves being most in demand. It is not so well known here as
in Europe. The third variety, known as the upland or upright cress,
is perfectly hardy and common to all parts of the United States.
In cultivation it is usually treated as an annual or as a winter
perennial. Seeds may be sown late in the season, when the young plants
will be ready for use early in the spring; or, they may be sown in
the earliest spring and will be ready for use about fifty-two days
after sowing. If grown through the summer they are apt to be bitter
and tough, unless grown in a shady place. The upland cress resembles
water-cress in flavor.
CORN SALAD.
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