The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farmingHall, Bolton
Science
The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farming
Hall, Bolton
Vegetable gardening
But the care necessary for growing celery does not end even with the
blanching. It extends to storing, which is also important to the crop.
There are several well-known methods, chief of which are storing in
outside pits or cellars and storing in celery houses. Usually the
outside pit or cellar is a temporary affair and a very satisfactory one
is built like the regular vegetable pit: the way to make that is given
in another chapter.
If celery is to remain crisp and juicy, it must make a very slow growth
all the time it is in the store-house, and should be kept just above
freezing point.
When you prepare your celery for market, be sure to clean it
thoroughly. This may be done by washing, or it may require scrubbing,
but be sure to have it clean. Remove the outside leaves and trim the
roots down to a point, then pack in boxes or trays. And right here
comes in another reason for studying your particular market, because
the number of bunches of celery packed in a box or tray—and even
whether you use a box or a tray—depends upon the market you supply. It
varies with different markets.
In the “new celery culture” where the plants are set so closely
together that they blanch themselves, it takes 150,000 plants to an
acre. This method of growing requires greatly increased quantities of
fertilizers or results will be very unsatisfactory. The dwarf varieties
of celery are most in demand, and the favorites for summer and fall are
White Plume, Golden Self-Blanching and Kalamazoo; while for late winter
and spring, Boston Market and Arlington are standard sorts.
The chief diseases are leaf blight and leaf spot and the fungi that
attack the plants in storage. For leaf blight, dip young plants in weak
solution of copper carbonate, and treat the young growing plants twice
a week. It is well to read up on diseases; and for blight read the
Department of Agriculture Report, 1886, pp. 117-120; Cornell Bulletin
132, pp. 203-205. To avoid leaf-spot, select seed carefully, treat it
with Bordeaux mixture while in seed-bed, and continue its use if you
fear an attack. Read New York Bulletin 51 and Cornell Bulletin 132. For
dealing with the diseases that develop during storage, read Cornell
Bulletin 132, and Bailey’s “Vegetable Gardening,” p. 229. If you wish
to know all that celery specialists have discovered about this crop,
read Greiner, Hollister, Rawson, Vaughan, Stewart, Von Bochove and
Crider. These books may be found in some good public libraries or will
be supplied by our house.
Understanding all this attention and care, you can easily see why there
is big money in a successful celery crop, and why Florida’s flat sand
lands are making their owners rich raising celery—or raising rents and
prices.
CELERIAC.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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