The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farmingHall, Bolton
Science
The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farming
Hall, Bolton
Vegetable gardening
All the well-known varieties of garden beans are tender to frost,
needing a warm season and a sunny exposure. The seed is not sown until
the weather is thoroughly settled and the soil in excellent tilth;
then it is sown where the plants are to stand. The favorites in this
country are the dwarfs; the chief advantage of the dwarf types is the
saving of expense in supports, and the greater ease of cultivation. The
early crop is usually eaten as string beans, though the best “string”
bean is the kind that has no “strings to it.” This variety breaks off
with a clean snap and is often known as “snap” bean. Beans that are
well suited to be eaten as string beans have thick, fleshy pods and
very little fibrous tissue. In order that string beans may be of the
best quality, the crop must make a quick and uninterrupted growth. A
succession of beans may be had all summer by planting at intervals, and
late in the summer season a new crop may be planted for late fall use.
String beans are always in demand; and now, because of the southern
crops, the markets of large cities are seldom without them all the year
around.
Beans, like peas, are nitrogen gatherers, but if the ground where they
are to be planted has not been used for peas or beans within a year
or two, it is well to apply a little nitrogen at first to start the
growth. The land should really be prepared for beans the season before
you plant them, because new, fresh or coarse stable manure applied
when planted, will make the crop rank, without increasing the yield.
This is especially true of Lima beans. Spread the manure the fall
before, so that it will have done its work before the spring planting
begins; if more fertilizer is necessary, use some of the quickly
available commercial fertilizers, those rich in potash or phosphoric
acid being the best. The soil should be harrowed at least twice before
planting and thoroughly pulverized. This puts the soil in good tilth
and prevents the growth of weeds. Through the whole season tillage
should be frequent enough to prevent weeds getting a footing or a crust
forming about the roots, but the plants should not be cultivated while
wet with dew or rain, as that renders the crop liable to spore diseases.
LIMA BEANS.
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