The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farmingHall, Bolton
Science
The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farming
Hall, Bolton
Vegetable gardening
There are almost no special directions for growing cucumbers if the
general directions for all vine crops are carefully followed. Cucumbers
are planted in hills, usually four by four feet apart, though for the
large, late varieties they may be as far as four by six feet apart. An
acre contains 2722 hills when the distance is four by four feet, and it
requires two pounds of seed to plant an acre, or one ounce to 70 or 80
hills. That will allow four or five plants to a hill. Remember to plant
freely if the striped beetle is at work near your patch.
As cucumbers are eaten when young, it helps the yield immensely if each
fruit is picked as soon as it reaches the table state. You should go
over the entire patch every two or three days at least, to see that no
fruit is ripening at the expense of the growth of its little brothers
on the vine. If you want to keep some for seed, reserve a whole hill
for that purpose.
For the early-season varieties which are planted in flats or seed-beds,
the Early Russian, a small-fruited sort, is the favorite. For the later
sorts the White Spine, in various strains, is the standard.
Gherkins are simply immature cucumbers, very small in size; they are
used solely for pickles, usually sweet pickles. The fruits of the West
Indian or Bur cucumber are also called gherkins. The treatment is the
same as for cucumbers, but the fruits are pulled as soon as fully
formed. It is quite profitable to pickle them yourself.
On the average, an acre will yield 100 bushels of cucumbers for
pickling, but this yield can be greatly increased by proper care and
attention. Under the best conditions, 400 to 500 bushels to the acre
are possible.
MUSKMELON.
The muskmelon is native to southern Asia and was grown by the ancients.
The melon grows best in light, sandy soil in warm, sunny spots,
although it is raised for market in many parts of this country, and as
far north as parts of Canada. New Jersey is an important melon-growing
State.
Melons are planted in hills from four by five to four by six feet
apart, according to whether early or main-season crop. The early crop
may be planted a little closer than the main crop, and is in the field
two or three weeks ahead. The quantity of seed is about the same as
that used for cucumber planting and the same treatment is necessary.
There are about 1185 hills to an acre, and two or three good fruits
to each plant is a good yield. The most important varieties are the
cantaloupes, which have hard, warty rinds, and are little grown in this
country; the nutmeg or netted type, extensively grown here, and the
winter melons, which ripen late in the season and are as yet little
known here. The leading varieties to be found in the American market,
are Rocky Ford, Osage, Montreal Market and Hackensack, but the melon is
so variable that only types, not varieties, are constant. Diseases and
insects are the same as in cucumber.
WATERMELON.
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