The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farmingHall, Bolton
Science
The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farming
Hall, Bolton
Vegetable gardening
Although almost unknown in any other part of the world, in America
sweet corn is one of the most important crops. One hardly ever sees
even a small backyard garden without a few stalks of sweet corn, while
the canning industry has grown to such enormous proportions as to
require thousands of acres of corn every year. Sweet corn cannot be
grown in the South unless the seed is gotten from the North every year.
It thrives best in the crisp climate of the Northern States and of
Canada.
This is the crop that gave rise to the famous joke at the “World’s
Fair” in Chicago. The Englishman asked the girl in charge, “What do you
do with so much corn?”
“Oh,” she said, “we eat what we can, and what we can’t we can.”
Afterwards Johnny Bull tried to tell the story. “So funny,” he said;
“she told me that they eat what they can, and what they can’t they put
in tins—why don’t you laugh?”
Sweet corn requires more attention than field corn, both as regards
earliness and the proper development of each plant. For this reason it
is planted in hills rather than long drills, and in warmer and quicker
soil, with quickly available fertilizer. Ground that has been plowed
deep the fall before, and fertilized with well-rotted manure makes
a good soil; if the ground be hard or cold, a handful of commercial
fertilizer may be added to each hill.
Although corn is a hot-season plant, it is practically a surface
feeder, so it cannot withstand drought as well as potatoes or
other crops. That is why it is well to plow deep and make a good
moisture-holding bottom in order to get good corn of any kind. That
is also the reason for the frequent surface tillage given the growing
plants.
Seed is planted for the early crop as soon as the ground is warm
enough, and as corn rots quickly either in cold or damp ground, it is
well to plant freely. Coating with tar perhaps preserves it, at least
from the crows. The idea is to get as many ears as possible from each
plant, so give plenty of room, the rows being three to four feet apart,
and each hill from two and a half to three feet apart. For early crops
use Early Minnesota, Early Vermont, Cory and Crosby and other popular
brands. The Stowell Evergreen is the standard for late crops. Corn may
be sown successionally, at intervals of a week or two, either for the
home garden or for market supply.
In growing for market, earliness should be borne particularly in mind.
The whole profit in corn may hinge upon even one or two days’ delay.
In fact, where you are competing with many other gardeners, a half day
may make a big difference. You can get ahead only by having quick and
well-prepared land, planting the earliest varieties and giving the crop
good tillage after it has begun to grow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account