A special investigation was made in 1914 into the regrading of the
pupils of two ninth-grade algebra classes in the Emerson School. The
results of regrading the classes into rapid and slow workers showed
marked improvement in the interest displayed in the algebra work,
especially on the part of the slow workers. No failures were reported
among the rapid workers, and only three among the slow workers, and
these were due to absence from class. The total class average for the
slow division was in three months raised five per cent. In the Jefferson
School, which has been operated on the Gary plan longer than any other
school, fifty-two per cent of the children are one or more years _ahead_
of their normal grades.
Many features of the Gary plan afford extraordinary opportunities for
extra assistance in study and work. The pupil may take extra work in a
subject during a proportion of his play, auditorium, or shop hours. If
he is a member of the “X” school, he may get the same lesson repeated
for him the same day by attending the parallel class in the “Y” school
held at a different hour. He may come to the voluntary Saturday school
and get extra coaching from the teacher, and the vacation school
provides additional opportunity to make up back work. No home work is
allowed, except to a small extent in the high-school grades. The long
school day, and the freedom which the teacher has to distribute her time
and to conduct supervised study, obviate the necessity for carrying
books away from the school. Since the state law does not authorize the
schools to provide free textbooks, these must be provided by the pupil,
or, as in the case of most of the Gary classes, bought by the school and
loaned cooperatively to a number of classes. Since home work is not
permitted, the books may be kept in the school and distributed to the
classes as they require them.
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