One might say that only in a free and varied school like this was such a
thing as effective discipline possible. When school activities are as
attractive as they are in the Gary school, deprivation means a distinct
punishment. There is ready at hand an instrument for inculcating reason
into the refractory which is as powerful as the stoutest disciplinarian
could wish. The ordinary school has its difficulties with discipline
largely because it tries to keep up a military system of conduct without
any means, now that corporal punishment is generally abolished, of
punishing infractions. Marks prove ineffective, “keeping in” punishes
the keeper as well as the kept, and being sent home is too often a
pleasure. But in the Gary school, “being sent home” would mean being
sent to a place infinitely less interesting, and being deprived of
school play or any special activity would mean a real hardship. The free
and spontaneous discipline of the Gary school does not mean that there
is no discipline at all. Unruly cases are sometimes punished severely by
the executive principal. But there is little talk about “mischievous and
unruly boys.” Children who, in spite of everything, are “not adapted to
our kind of a school,” may go to the school farm. This, however, is not
a reform school for juvenile delinquents. Delicate children may be sent
there for a vacation or classes go for a holiday. The farm contains a
hundred acres, with a model dairy, good orchards, and substantial farm
buildings. A graduate from one of the state universities is in charge,
and is working to bring the farm up to a high pitch of cultivation and
production. One group of boys who were there for a while, some of whom
had come from homes surrounded by unwholesome conditions, others of whom
wished to try farming for a livelihood, built themselves living quarters
and a clubroom. They were provided with a teacher, and school work went
on with the farm work. The boys received fifteen cents an hour for their
work, and earned enough to pay their board and make something besides.
These boys finally drifted back to the Emerson School or to work in the
factories. But the farm remains as a valuable adjunct to the schools.
Efforts are being made to make it a source of income and an object
lesson to farmers in the vicinity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account