A word should be said about the value of the vocational industrial
training that the Gary school gives, from the point of view of
preparation for efficiency in the industrial world. The organization of
the manual work as a part of the regular curriculum prevents the narrow
specialization of the trade school. It tends to turn the young worker
out, not as a part of the industrial machine fitted to do only one
thing, but equipped to meet a dynamic, rapidly changing industrial world
which demands above all things versatility, and which scraps methods and
machines as ruthlessly as it does men. Only the man of rounded training
and resourcefulness who can turn his hand quickly to a variety of
occupations has a chance to-day to rise above the mass. The tendency of
the old public school, in spite of its fancied “liberal” curriculum, was
to turn out only very low-grade specialists in book-learning. The
student who comes from the well-rounded curriculum of the Gary school
into the industrial world is bound to be more alert, more interested in,
and more cognizant of, what he is doing. The Gary school seems to be
making an effort to produce the type of mind perhaps the most needed
to-day, that of the versatile engineer, the mind that adapts and masters
mechanism. This exactness, resourcefulness, inventiveness, pragmatic
judgment of a machine by its product, the sense of machinery as a means
not an end in itself,—these qualities of mind which come from an
emphasis on applied science are the qualities which society demands in
almost every industry, profession, and trade. The Gary school tends to
cultivate this type of intelligence. For this type of mind, “culture”
would not be a fringe, but a more or less integral part of life, because
it had been woven in from the earliest years in the school community. On
the other hand, skilled labor would not seem degrading or of lower
value, for it too would have had its equal part in the school life.
“7. Better facilities for the promotion of the health of children.”
The large amount of play, the spacious and sanitary school plants, the
care of the special school physicians and school nurses who devote their
whole time to the purpose, insure the needed attention to the physical
well-being of the children.
“8. The possibility of having pupils do work in more than one grade and
of promoting them by subjects instead of by grades.”
“9. The possibility of having pupils help each other.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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