The genetic and the operative evidence relating to secondary sexual charactersMorgan, Thomas Hunt
Science
The genetic and the operative evidence relating to secondary sexual characters
Morgan, Thomas Hunt
Genetics; Poultry; Sex (Biology)
SWIFT, C. H., 1914. Origin and early history of the germ cells of
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--------, und S. GROSZ, 1909, 1910. Ueber den Einfluss der
Castration auf den Organismus. Archiv f. Entw-mech., XXVII, XXIX,
XXX, 1909.
--------, und S. GROSZ, 1913. Die biologischen Grundlagen der
sekundären Geschlechtscharaktere. Berlin.
V. LA VALETTE ST. GEORGE, 1895. Zwitterbildung beim kleinen
Wassermolch. Arch. Mik. Anat., XLV.
WALKER, C. E., 1908. The influence of the testis upon the secondary
sexual characters of fowls. Proc. Royal Soc. of Med.
WALLACE, A. R., 1891. Darwinism: An exposition of the theory of
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--------, 1891. Natural selection and tropical nature. London.
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YARRELL, W., 1827. On the changes in the plumage of some
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--------, 1857. On the influence of the sexual organ in modifying
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DESCRIPTION OF PLATES.
PLATE 1.
FIG. 1. Black-Breasted Game bantam cock. He is typically
cock-feathered, but, as in all games, his hackles and tail-coverts
are shorter than in the cocks of other breeds. The comb was dubbed
by the breeder.
FIG. 2. Black-Breasted Game bantam hen. The great contrast in color
between the cock and hen is practically the same as that in the
Brown Leghorn, in most races of Tosa fowls, and in the wild type
_Gallus bankiva_.
FIG. 3. Sebright cock, “hen-feathered.” The short hackles, the
rounded feathers of the back and saddle, and the shortness of the
tail-coverts are characteristic features of these males. For
details of individual feathers from different regions see plates 6
and 8.
FIG. 4. A castrated Sebright male. The drawing was made about a
year after the operation. This particular bird developed a lighter
color than did other castrated Sebrights (see plate 3, fig. 1). The
entire dorsal region has changed its color, and the feathers have
also changed in shape, length, etc. Note especially the very long
hackle and saddle feathers (for details see plate 6, fig. 1_a_) and
the change in the wing-bow. The tail-coverts have also grown long.
PLATE 2.
FIG. 1. F₁ hen-feathered male out of Game by Sebright. The
hen-feathering in this bird is as complete as in the Sebright.
FIG. 2. F₁ female out of Game by Sebright.
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