The Genius of Scotland; or, Sketches of Scottish Scenery, Literature and ReligionTurnbull, Robert
Religion
The Genius of Scotland; or, Sketches of Scottish Scenery, Literature and Religion
Turnbull, Robert
Scotland -- Description and travel
Being introduced by the son of his employer to Sir Walter Scott, the
Ettrick Shepherd assisted him in the collection of old ballads for the
"Border Minstrelsy." He soon began to try his own hand in imitation of
these traditionary poems, and published a volume of ballads, which
attracted some attention, but never became very popular. Having embarked
in sheep farming, and attempted one or two speculations in which he
failed utterly, he resolved to repair to the city of Edinburgh, and
support himself by his pen. "The Forest Minstrel," a collection of
songs, was his first publication here; his second, "The Spy," a light
periodical, which enjoyed a brief and precarious existence. It was not
till the publication, in 1813, of his principal poetical production,
"The Queen's Wake," that his reputation as a poet was firmly
established. The plan was so simple and striking, and the execution so
vigorous and delightful, that it "took" at once, and became universally
popular. The old "Wake" or festival in Scotland was ordinarily
celebrated with various kinds of diversions, among which music and song
held the principal place. The "Queen's Wake" consists of a collection of
tales and ballads supposed to be sung by different bards to the young
Queen of Scotland,--
"When royal Mary, blithe of mood,
Kept holyday at Holyrood."
The various productions of the minstrels are strung together by a thread
of light and graceful narrative. The "Wake" lasts three successive
nights, and a richly ornamented harp is the victor's reward. Rizzio is
among the number of the competitors; but Gardyne, a native bard, obtains
the prize. The plan supplies the Ettrick Shepherd with an opportunity of
displaying the extreme facility with which he could adapt himself to all
kinds of style, a facility so great that he subsequently published,
under the title of "The Mirror of the Poets," a collection of poems
ascribed by him to Byron, Campbell, Scott, Southey, Crabbe, Wordsworth
and others, in which the deception is so admirable, that multitudes
actually supposed them genuine productions. Conscious of his strength,
he breaks forth in the "Queen's Wake," in the following exulting
strains.
"The land was charmed to list his lays;
It knew the harp of ancient days.
The border chiefs that long had been
In sepulchres unhearsed and green,
Passed from their mouldy vaults away
In armor red, and stern array,
And by their moonlight halls were seen
In visor, helm, and habergeon.
Even fairies sought our land again,
So powerful was the magic strain."
Scott had advised him to abandon poetry, as "a bootless task," a
circumstance to which he thus refers:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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