The Gentle Art of Faking: A history of the methods of producing imitations & spurious works of art from the earliest times up to the present dayNobili, Riccardo
History
The Gentle Art of Faking: A history of the methods of producing imitations & spurious works of art from the earliest times up to the present day
Nobili, Riccardo
Art -- Forgeries; Collectors and collecting; Forgery of antiquities
When a work leaves the faker’s hands there are many ways in which
to give birth to the false and illusive dignity designed to lend
importance and an air of genuineness. One of the simplest methods is
to provide the work with a respectable passport in the person of a
patrician, real or faked, according to opportunities. This decoy is
prepared, of course, to swear that the object has been in his family
for centuries. When the mansion is really old and the family of ancient
lineage, success is practically assured. How a man of noble birth can
lend his name to such deception can only be explained by a form of
degeneracy which, unfortunately, is not extremely rare in our times. It
is known to be practised with both genuine works and with forgeries.
In the former case it helps the command of an extravagant price, that
would never be reached in a shop or through the hands of a dealer;
in the latter, working through suggestion, it serves to dispel any
lingering doubt from the buyer’s mind. When it appears difficult to
bring off the deal, in the case of forgery, the object is taken to the
country by preference and placed in some old villa or mansion with
the connivance of a genuine nobleman, who will receive a secret visit
from the purchaser--all acts in the antiquarian world, it must be
remembered, savour of mystery and secrecy--and play the dignified
part of a member of a time-honoured family who collected works of art
in years past. A sham nobleman may also give himself out as Count
So-and-so and safely act the part for a day or even a few hours. It
must be borne in mind that this course of working by suggestion is very
dangerous to the purchaser; by its silent and convincing method art
antiquaries of skill and veteran connoisseurs have been deceived.
Another application of this deceptive scheme, that relies on a
favourable environment to help fraud, is the sending of counterfeit
objects to remote country places supposed to be unexplored. This also
is based upon a psychological peculiarity of some collectors, who still
hope and believe that there are yet unsearched regions in the world of
antiques, oases that have escaped the ever-vigilant eye of the trader.
As a matter of fact if anything like neglected corners exist where
one may hope for a “find,” they are in large cities, such as Paris or
London, particularly the latter, where even Italian antiquaries go
at times to hunt for what it would be hopeless to seek in their own
country.
Be it understood, the above two ways of disposing in private of
pretended genuine antiquities are likely to be combined. The nobleman
who charitably houses the masterpiece that the amateur is after,
completes the stage-like effect of the hatched environment, with sham
documents, etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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