The Gentle Art of Faking: A history of the methods of producing imitations & spurious works of art from the earliest times up to the present dayNobili, Riccardo
History
The Gentle Art of Faking: A history of the methods of producing imitations & spurious works of art from the earliest times up to the present day
Nobili, Riccardo
Art -- Forgeries; Collectors and collecting; Forgery of antiquities
There are also old imitations of Cafaggiolo, made by the Sicilian
factory of Caltagirone, and if one thing surprises us more than another
it is that good collectors should buy this type freely as genuine. They
are apparently blind to the grossness of the imitation and above all
to its dark, dirty blue which has nothing in common with the beautiful
colour of a genuine Cafaggiolo.
Another cherished type offering great enticement to the Italian faker,
even though not imitated successfully enough to take in the real
expert, is the work of Della Robbia. Imitations of this work, copies
from good originals and honestly sold as such, are to be seen at one of
the most important potteries of Florence, Cantagalli, a firm of almost
historical reputation. Being intended to be sold as reproductions,
copies or imitations, no patina is given to these.
It is not only in Italy that Italian faience has been freely imitated
but also in other countries, particularly France. Among the successful
imitators we may quote Joseph Devers, who made such good imitations of
Italian faience that he had the honour to sell some of his specimens
to the Sèvres Museum in 1851. Looking now at these imitations of Della
Robbia, made so successfully by Devers in 1851, one wonders how they
could have been taken for genuine by experienced connoisseurs.
The lustre work of Maestro Giorgio Andreoli and Derutha has been
imitated by many factories, but, notwithstanding the efforts put forth
and the progress made in discovering the secret of lustrous glazing,
the imitations, especially of Maestro Giorgio, are deficient. In the
Gubbio work of the best epoch a special firing must have been used,
especially for the red hue, which is so original and characteristic
that it seems to defy imitation. That the Maestro Giorgios must have
been glazed at a low temperature, at any rate for the production of the
iridescent effect of the colours, may be concluded from an incident
that occurred in Gubbio years ago. On the spot where Maestro Giorgio
is supposed to have had his furnace for firing his masterpieces, some
debris of fine Gubbio work was found. By chance a woman put one of
these pieces that had apparently not received the last firing for the
iridescent hue into the warming pan with which she was warming her
hands, and the moderate heat of the ashes was sufficient to produce the
iridescent effect. Imitators of this kind of work use various methods,
but one of the most common is muffled glaze, specially prepared and
aided by smoke which envelopes the piece when incandescent and the
glaze about to melt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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