The Gentle Art of Faking: A history of the methods of producing imitations & spurious works of art from the earliest times up to the present dayNobili, Riccardo
History
The Gentle Art of Faking: A history of the methods of producing imitations & spurious works of art from the earliest times up to the present day
Nobili, Riccardo
Art -- Forgeries; Collectors and collecting; Forgery of antiquities
As usual, collectors of the genre being diverse as to taste and calibre
as connoisseurs, the accommodating faker has goods to suit the varied
scale of his clients, or rather there are fakers of arms and armour
like the Venetian rubbish which is for easily pleased greenhorns, and
others producing fine goods for the man of exquisite taste such as
the product of Vienna, Belgium, France, and sundry Italian artists of
forged steel. We have purposely made a distinction by saying sundry
Italian artists, because while the imitation of arms in other countries
assumes the character of factory work of extremely good quality, in
Italy the artist who forges steel, chisels it and imitates old weapons,
is usually a solitary worker in his own home, a fact that makes him
far more dangerous to the collector. These artists are often simply
imitators of the old style whose work is sold by others as antique.
One of them used to live in Lucca whose imitations of old daggers
_cinquedee_ or _lingue di bove_ have become famous. Another in a town
of Northern Italy, imitates Negroli and Milanese work with uncommon
success.
Many of these artists, who imitated and copied old damascened work
to perfection, with no thought of cheating, have executed fine work
that can stand upon its own merits so to say. Such, for instance, is
the work of Zuloaga, the father of the painter of that name, and of
another Spaniard of repute in the artistic world, Mariano Fortuny.
This excellent painter was also a first-rate chiseller and good artist
in damascened work. He imitated the Moresque style to perfection. At
the sale that took place after his death, one of his productions, a
damascened sword, fetched the price of 15,000 francs, and was sold with
no other recommendation than that of being a modern imitation of the
antique by Mariano Fortuny.
In a letter written to the well-known amateur Baron Davillier, Fortuny
speaks of a flourishing factory near his studio in which excellent
imitations of armour were made, chiefly repoussé shields. It may be
taken for granted that if such a judge as Fortuny called the imitation
of this Roman work excellent, some of them are at present enriching
well-known collections.
There is a scarcity of genuine pieces on the market, in fact hardly a
single fine Cinquecento sword or halberd is to be seen in shops now or
is for sale. The few still obtainable are poor specimens as a rule, and
this fact ought to put the neophyte on his guard when he is offered
some gorgeously ornamented sword, pike, ranseur or partisan lavishly
chased and gilded.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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