The Gentle Art of Faking: A history of the methods of producing imitations & spurious works of art from the earliest times up to the present dayNobili, Riccardo
History
The Gentle Art of Faking: A history of the methods of producing imitations & spurious works of art from the earliest times up to the present day
Nobili, Riccardo
Art -- Forgeries; Collectors and collecting; Forgery of antiquities
As we have said, after his sojourn in Rome, Donatello, particularly,
seems to have immersed his art in a bath of past paganism. His art is
no fakery, nor is it sheer plagiarism of the antique, but it is all
permeated with Greek and Roman reminiscences, and comes at times so
close to the Græco-Roman art that it misleads connoisseurs. Speaking
of Donatello’s art Louis Courajod, a well-known connoisseur, observes:
“He entered so deeply into the spirit of antiquity, that some of his
restorations of statues are very puzzling, and it is difficult to
distinguish his handiwork from that of the original.”
In fact the famous horse’s head of the Naples Museum was catalogued
as a Greek bronze before it was recently attributed to Donatello or
his school. No one can fail to draw a comparison between Donatello’s
_puttino_ and the “Infant with the Goose,” a typical example of
Græco-Roman art.
One of the first to be affected by the new sentiment in art was Lorenzo
Ghiberti. As a matter of fact Ghiberti not only became enamoured of the
antique, but was seized by the passion of collecting the best antiques
in marble and bronze. You may be sure that collectors of this calibre,
unlike the Roman samples, talked very little of patina and a great
deal of form, that their enthusiasm was of a higher alloy even than
that of present-day collectors, who are rarely artists or even real
lovers of art. Polycletus and Lysippus were Ghiberti’s idols, and Greek
art his worship; for the era of Imperial Rome he had no enthusiasm.
His cult for the Greek went so far as to induce him to reckon time by
the Olympiads in his chronology. Instead of telling us that a certain
artist died when Martin V was pope, or in the year so and so, Ghiberti
states amazingly that the event took place in the 438th Olympiad! It
is not surprising that an artist like Ghiberti, and such a lover of
Greek art as he was, should be able to classify Greek art at sight, to
discriminate it from dubious Roman products and all the art that so
closely resembles certain Greek periods.
That the worship of pagan art was practised by artists with no risk
to themselves may be explained by the circumstance that the time of
religious intolerance had passed. Intolerance, comprehensible perhaps
in the early times of Constantine, when it was a crime for an artist to
go to the forms of the past, had gradually sunk into tradition by the
dawn of the new era which paved the way to the Renaissance in art and
to humanistic tendencies, the most tolerant and unprejudiced period of
past civilization.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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