The Gentle Art of Faking: A history of the methods of producing imitations & spurious works of art from the earliest times up to the present dayNobili, Riccardo
History
The Gentle Art of Faking: A history of the methods of producing imitations & spurious works of art from the earliest times up to the present day
Nobili, Riccardo
Art -- Forgeries; Collectors and collecting; Forgery of antiquities
As soon as he had left the goldsmith’s shop, Andrea del Verrocchio
started the early period of his activity in his new career as a
sculptor, and made his way, according to Vasari, by casting small
figures in bronze. We know very little of these small statuettes of
Verrocchio’s, beyond attribution, but, Vasari says, Verrocchio was
tempted to make them while in Rome, because he saw how appreciated
were antique statuettes, so much so that even fragments fetched fancy
prices. Being an excellent craftsman with the chisel, and skilled
in the casting of metals, Verrocchio would seem to have been fully
equipped for catering to the demand of the amateurs of his time.
Vellano, in his imitations of the antique, seems at times to have even
been tempted to counterfeit Egyptian art. His art in imitating is
eclectic and most versatile.
[Illustration: IMITATIONS OF THE ANTIQUE.
By Moderno, XVIth Century.]
Andrea Briesco seems to possess the brusque touch of some antique
sculptors combined with the mania of Roman foppishness in
over-draping his statuettes. They are invariably arrayed in gorgeous
consular armour, elaborate togas, imperial sandals, and have, as a
remarkable contrast, wild, vulgar faces in complete disharmony with
the rich decoration of the costumes. However, when this artist models
horses or simple nude figures he gets closer to the originals and is
evidently an excellent and dangerous imitator. The bronzes of the
Paduan school that may, with more or less certainty, be attributed to
Riccio, are endless and in some of them the intention of faking is
evident.
Jacopo Sansovino, the presumed author of the bronze statuette of
Meleager of the Pourtales collection in Berlin, does not seem to take
the trouble to disguise the origin of his plagium.
Michelangelo was too great a personality as an artist and too highly
gifted to be tempted to hide his genius and waste his fine energies on
imitation of the antique. Yet the story of his Sleeping Cupid, sold in
Rome as an antique, is very instructive. Though well known it serves
admirably to illustrate the character of the amateurs contemporary to
the great sculptor. The anecdote casts a certain justified suspicion
that the collectors of the Renaissance and early sixteenth century must
have been duped on a larger scale than we are led to suppose from the
scanty information we possess on the subject.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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