The Geographical Distribution of Animals, Volume 2: With a study of the relations of living and extinct faunas as elucidating the past changes of the Earth's surfaceWallace, Alfred Russel
Science
The Geographical Distribution of Animals, Volume 2: With a study of the relations of living and extinct faunas as elucidating the past changes of the Earth's surface
Wallace, Alfred Russel
Paleontology; Zoogeography
GENERAL DISTRIBUTION.--Atlantic, Mediterranean, Indian Ocean, and Southern
Ocean.
This family consists of the beaked whales, which have no permanent teeth in
the upper jaw. The genera, according to Dr. Gray, are, _Hyperoodon_ (2
species) "bottle-nosed whales," North Sea; _Lagenocetus_ (1 species), North
Sea; _Epiodon_ (2 species), North and South Atlantic; _Petrorhynchus_ (2
species), Mediterranean Sea and Southern Ocean; _Berardius_ (1 species),
New Zealand; _Xiphius_ (1 species) North Atlantic; _Dolichodon_ (1
species), Cape of Good Hope; _Neoziphius_ (1 species) Mediterranean;
_Dioplodon_ (1 species), Indian Ocean.
FAMILY 40.--MONODONTIDÆ. (1 Genus, 1 Species.)
The "Narwhal" (_Monodon monoceros_) which constitutes this family, is
placed by Dr. Gray along with the "white whales," in his family Belugidæ.
It inhabits the North Sea.
FAMILY 41.--DELPHINIDÆ. (24 Genera or Sub-Genera, 100 Species.)
GENERAL DISTRIBUTION.--All Oceans, Seas, and Great Rivers of the globe.
This family, including the Porpoises, Dolphins, White Whales, &c., may be
described as small, fish-shaped whales, having teeth {209}in both jaws.
According to Dr. Gray they form seven families and 24 genera; according to
Professor Carus, four sub-families and 8 genera, but as these groups appear
to be established on quite different principles, and often differ widely
from each other, I shall simply enumerate Dr. Gray's genera with their
distribution as given in his British Museum Catalogue.
_Platanista_ (2 species), long-snouted porpoises, inhabiting the Ganges and
Indus; _Inia_ (1 species), a somewhat similar form, inhabiting the upper
waters of the Amazonian rivers: _Steno_ (8 species), Indian Ocean, Cape of
Good Hope, and West Pacific; _Sotalia_ (1 species), Guiana; _Delphinus_ (10
species), all the oceans; _Clymenia_ (14 species), all the oceans;
_Delphinapterus_ (1 species), South Atlantic; _Tursio_ (7 species),
Atlantic and Indian Oceans; _Eutropia_ (2 species), Chili, and Cape of Good
Hope; _Electra_, (8 species), all the oceans; _Leucopleurus_ (1 species),
North Sea; _Lagenorhynchus_ (1 species), North Sea; _Pseudorca_ (2
species), North Sea, Tasmania; _Orcaella_ (2 species), Ganges;
_Acanthodelphis_ (1 species), Brazil; _Phocæna_ (2 species), North Sea;
_Neomeris_ (1 species), India; _Grampus_ (3 species), North Sea,
Mediterranean, Cape of Good Hope; _Globiocephalus_ (14 species), all the
oceans; _Sphærocephalus_ (1 species), North Atlantic; _Orca_ (9 species),
Northern and Southern Oceans; _Ophysia_ (1 species), North Pacific;
_Beluga_ (6 species), Arctic Seas, Australia; _Pontoporia_ (1 species),
Monte Video.
_Fossil Cetacea._
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