The Geographical Distribution of Animals, Volume 2: With a study of the relations of living and extinct faunas as elucidating the past changes of the Earth's surfaceWallace, Alfred Russel
Science
The Geographical Distribution of Animals, Volume 2: With a study of the relations of living and extinct faunas as elucidating the past changes of the Earth's surface
Wallace, Alfred Russel
Paleontology; Zoogeography
The family is of somewhat uncertain extent, blending insensibly with the
warblers (Sylviidæ) as well as with the Indian bulbuls {256}(Pycnonotidæ),
while one genus, usually placed in it (_Myiophonus_) seems to agree better
with _Enicurus_ among the Cinclidæ. The genera here admitted into the
thrush family are the following, the numbers prefixed to some of the genera
indicating their position in Gray's _Hand List of the Genera and Species of
Birds_:--
(1143) _Brachypteryx_ (8 sp.), Nepaul to Java and Ceylon (this may belong
to the Timaliidæ); _Turdus_ (100 sp.) has the range of the whole family,
abounding in the Palæarctic, Oriental and Neotropical regions, while it is
less plentiful in the Nearctic and Ethiopian, and very scarce in the
Australian; (934) _Oreocincla_ (11 sp.), Palæarctic and Oriental regions,
Australia and Tasmania; (942) _Rhodinocichla_ (1 sp.), Venezuela; (946)
_Melanoptila_ (1 sp.), Honduras; (947 948) _Catharus_ (10 sp.) Mexico to
Equador; (949 950) _Margarops_ (4 sp.), Hayti and Porto Rico to St. Lucia;
(951) _Nesocichla_ (1 sp.), Tristan d'Acunha; (952) _Geocichla_ (8 sp.),
India to Formosa and Celebes, Timor and North Australia; (954 955)
_Monticola_ (8 sp.), Central Europe to South Africa and to China,
Philippine Islands, Gilolo and Java; (956) _Orocætes_ (3 sp.), Himalayas
and N. China; _Zoothera_ (3 sp.) Himalayas, Aracan, Java, and Lombok;
_Mimus_ (20 sp.) Canada to Patagonia, West Indies and Galapagos; (962)
_Oreoscoptes_ (1 sp.), Rocky Mountains and Mexico; (963) _Melanotis_ (2
sp.), South Mexico and Guatemala; (964) _Galeoscoptes_ (1 sp.), Canada and
Eastern United States to Cuba and Panama; (965 966) _Mimocichla_ (5 sp.),
Greater Antilles; (967 968) _Harporhynchus_ (7 sp.), North America, from
the great lakes to Mexico; _Cinclocerthia_ (3 sp.), Lesser Antilles; (970)
_Rhamphocinclus_ (1 sp.), Lesser Antilles; _Chætops_ (3 sp.), South Africa;
_Cossypha_ = _Bessonornis_ (15 sp.) Ethiopian region and Palestine.
FAMILY 2.--SYLVIIDÆ. (74 Genera, 640 Species.)
GENERAL DISTRIBUTION.
__________________________________/\__________________________________
/ \
NEOTROPICAL| NEARCTIC |PALÆARCTIC | ETHIOPIAN | ORIENTAL | AUSTRALIAN
SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS.
-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+------------
| | | | |
-- 2. 3. 4 |1. 2. 3. 4 |1. 2. 3. 4 |1. 2. 3. 4 |1. 2. 3. 4 |1. 2. 3. 4
| | | | |
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