The Geographical Distribution of Animals, Volume 2: With a study of the relations of living and extinct faunas as elucidating the past changes of the Earth's surfaceWallace, Alfred Russel
Science
The Geographical Distribution of Animals, Volume 2: With a study of the relations of living and extinct faunas as elucidating the past changes of the Earth's surface
Wallace, Alfred Russel
Paleontology; Zoogeography
The Drepanididæ are confined to the Sandwich Islands, and I follow Mr.
Sclater's suggestion in bringing together the following genera to form this
family:--
_Drepanis_ (3 sp.); _Hemignathus_ (3 sp.); _Loxops_ (1 sp.); _Psittirostra_
(1 sp.). If these are correctly associated, the great {278}differences in
the bill indicate that they are the remains of a larger and more varied
family, once inhabiting more extensive land surfaces in the Pacific.
FAMILY 26.--COEREBIDÆ. (11 Genera, 55 Species.)
GENERAL DISTRIBUTION.
__________________________________/\__________________________________
/ \
NEOTROPICAL| NEARCTIC |PALÆARCTIC | ETHIOPIAN | ORIENTAL | AUSTRALIAN
SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS.
-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+------------
| | | | |
-- 2. 3. 4 |-- -- 3 -- |-- -- -- --|-- -- -- --|-- -- -- --|-- -- -- --
| | | | |
(According to the arrangement of Messrs. Sclater and Salvin.)
The Coerebidæ, or Sugar-birds, are delicate little birds allied to the
preceding families, but with extensile honey-sucking tongues. They are
almost wholly confined to the tropical parts of America, only one species
of _Certhiola_ ranging so far north as Florida. The following is the
distribution of the genera:--
_Diglossa_ (14 sp.), Peru and Bolivia to Guiana and Mexico; _Diglossopis_
(1 sp.), Ecuador to Venezuela; _Oreomanes_ (1 sp.), Ecuador; _Conirostrum_
(6 sp.), Bolivia to Ecuador and Columbia; _Hemidacnis_ (1 sp.), Upper
Amazon and Columbia; _Dacnis_ (13 sp.), Brazil to Ecuador and Costa Rica;
_Certhidea_ (2 sp.), Galapagos Islands; _Chlorophanes_ (2 sp.), Brazil to
Central America and Cuba; _Coereba_ (4 sp.), Brazil to Mexico; _Certhiola_
(10 sp.), Amazon to Mexico, West Indies, and Florida; _Glossoptila_ (1
sp.), Jamaica.
FAMILY 27.--MNIOTILTIDÆ. (18 Genera, 115 Species.)
GENERAL DISTRIBUTION.
__________________________________/\__________________________________
/ \
NEOTROPICAL| NEARCTIC |PALÆARCTIC | ETHIOPIAN | ORIENTAL | AUSTRALIAN
SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS.
-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+------------
| | | | |
-- 2. 3. 4 |1. 2. 3. 4 |-- -- -- --|-- -- -- --|-- -- -- --|-- -- -- --
| | | | |
(Messrs. Sclater and Salvin are followed for the Neotropical, Baird and
Allen for the Nearctic region.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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