The Geographical Distribution of Animals, Volume 2: With a study of the relations of living and extinct faunas as elucidating the past changes of the Earth's surfaceWallace, Alfred Russel
Science
The Geographical Distribution of Animals, Volume 2: With a study of the relations of living and extinct faunas as elucidating the past changes of the Earth's surface
Wallace, Alfred Russel
Paleontology; Zoogeography
The Insectivora are represented by the genus _Solenodon_, of which two
species are known, one inhabiting Cuba the other Hayti. These are small
animals about the size of a cat, with long shrew-like snout, bare rat-like
tail, and long claws. Their peculiar dentition and other points of their
anatomy shows that they belong to the family Centetidæ, of which five
different genera inhabit Madagascar; while there is nothing closely allied
to them in any other part of the world but in these two islands.
Seals are said to be found on the shores of some of the islands, but they
are very imperfectly known.
The rodents belong to the family Octodontidæ, or, according to some
authors, to the Echimyidæ, both characteristic South American groups. They
consist of two genera, _Capromys_, containing three or four species
inhabiting Cuba and Jamaica; while _Plagiodontia_ (very closely allied) is
confined to Hayti. A peculiar mouse, a species of the American genus
_Hesperomys_, is said to inhabit Hayti and Martinique, and probably other
islands. A _Dasyprocta_ or agouti, closely allied to, if not identical
with, a South American species, inhabits St. Vincent, St. Lucia, and
Grenada, and perhaps St. Thomas, and is the only mammal of any size
indigenous to the Lesser Antilles. All the islands in which sugar is
cultivated are, however, overrun with European rats and mice, and it is not
improbable that these may have {64}starved out and exterminated some of the
smaller native rodents.
_Birds._--The birds of the Antilles, although very inferior in number and
variety to those of the mainland, are yet sufficiently abundant and
remarkable, to offer us good materials for elucidating the past history of
the country, when aided by such indications as geology and physical
geography can afford.
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