The geographical lore of the time of the Crusades : $b A study in the history of medieval science and tradition in Western EuropeWright, John Kirtland
History
The geographical lore of the time of the Crusades : $b A study in the history of medieval science and tradition in Western Europe
Wright, John Kirtland
Geography -- History; Geography, Medieval
The _Prise de Constantinople_[485] of Robert de Clari, a history of the
Fourth Crusade by a participant, is the work of a man of relatively
humble estate but of a man who felt more or less genuine interest in
strange peoples and their customs. This interest is manifested
particularly by the data that he gives on the Komans of the Russian
plains, some of whom he undoubtedly had seen on the streets of
Constantinople.
A letter from the patriarch of Jerusalem to Innocent III, entitled _La
devision de la terre de oultremer et des choses qui i sont_,[486] was
composed about 1200 in reply to a request from the Pope for information
concerning the Saracen countries. In this anonymous work a geographical
sketch of Egypt and Palestine shows that its author had no limited
acquaintance with the Moslem faith and the Mohammedan peoples.
SCANDINAVIAN HISTORICAL WORKS
The geographical knowledge acquired by the Crusaders became the common
property of all Western Europe. That which was acquired by the Vikings,
on the other hand, was disseminated practically not at all among the
peoples of the Latin West. Brief mention, therefore, must suffice for
the Scandinavian sources, even though of all European folk the Vikings
were the most adventurous voyagers and their geographical horizon the
widest.
The introduction of Christianity marked the end of the heroic age of
Norwegian and Icelandic history. It also ushered in an extraordinary
period of literary productivity, the age of the Sagas[487] and
Eddas.[488] The composition of the Sagas began in the twelfth and lasted
on into the fourteenth century, but the events which they relate
occurred far back in pagan days. For the most part bald but telling
narratives of adventure, war, and litigation, they devote little space
to comment or description; and the numerous place names mentioned are
referred to as if the reader were already familiar with them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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