The geographical lore of the time of the Crusades : $b A study in the history of medieval science and tradition in Western EuropeWright, John Kirtland
History
The geographical lore of the time of the Crusades : $b A study in the history of medieval science and tradition in Western Europe
Wright, John Kirtland
Geography -- History; Geography, Medieval
One of the most enthusiastic observers of natural scenery was Guy of
Bazoches. He describes the environs of the castle of St. Gilles in
southern France about as follows:[1081] “Here smile cultivated and
fertile fields, and here the sides of the hills are adorned with
vineyards. The pleasing aspect of the shrubbery and the beauty of
gardens meets the eye, and oh! how the sweet smell of the grass fills
the air! Fruit trees groan under their load and lament their fertility,
and the warbling birds in the branches send forth rich harmonies. If we
look in a different direction we see the plain stretching out its level
lap covered with green meadows and alluring us with its beauty. The
Rhone, disdainfully cutting through the midst of the fields, rolls down
proud waters and, reaching its place of birth, flows forth into the
neighboring sea.”
Even more striking is a passage from a poem that has been ascribed to
Marbod of Rennes. “My uncle owns an estate in the forest where I am in
the habit of going to leave care behind and all that may trouble one.
The green grass, the silent woods, the soft and festive breezes, and a
lively spring in the meadow revive my tired spirit: they give me back to
myself and enable me to regain my poise (me mihi reddunt et faciunt in
me consistere). For who is not robbed of himself in the restless city,
roaring with a multitude of noises?”[1082] The writer goes on to
meditate in truly Roman fashion on the transitory character of all
things of this earth. Ganzenmüller comments on the subjective character
of these sentiments: “What a distance separates this from the attitude
towards nature of a Bernard of Clairvaux! Bernard ascribes loneliness to
God, our poet to himself. No longer did one seek in nature for God but
for one’s own self.”[1083]
PRACTICAL INTEREST IN COUNTRYSIDES
On the whole, however, the passages just quoted are more or less
exceptional. The majority of descriptions of countrysides that date from
our period reveal neither highly developed esthetic feeling nor
transcendental emotion. What they do reveal is the prevalence of keen
intellectual interest in detail. If a region was in any way unusual
either by reason of the richness of its produce or the marvelous tales
that were in circulation about it, that region was held to be worthy of
comment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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