The geographical lore of the time of the Crusades : $b A study in the history of medieval science and tradition in Western EuropeWright, John Kirtland
History
The geographical lore of the time of the Crusades : $b A study in the history of medieval science and tradition in Western Europe
Wright, John Kirtland
Geography -- History; Geography, Medieval
To the west of Egypt, according to the _De imagine mundi_, lies Africa,
stretching from the Nile to the ocean. Here in order are the provinces
of Libya, named from a queen of that name; Cyrenaica, called from the
city of Cyrene; Pentapolis, from the five cities of Berenice, Arsinoë,
Ptolemaïs, Apollonia, and Cyrene; Tripolis, from the three cities of
Occasa, Berete, and Leptis Magna; Heusis, containing the site of
Carthage; Getulia; Numidia, with Hippo, the home of St. Augustine; and
Mauretania.[1402] The two Syrtes (Major and Minor), or shallow bays of
the north coast of Africa, are shown on the Henry of Mayence map
immediately to the west of Egypt.[1403] In the extreme west of Africa
the _De imagine mundi_, with characteristic confusion, places Gades
(Cadiz), from which the adjacent sea is called the Sea of Gades; and, on
the borders of the ocean, Mount Atlas, a mountain of immense height,
named after Atlas, once a king of Africa.[1404] These mountains also
appear prominently on the St. Sever Beatus map as a long range running
parallel to the Atlantic[1405] (see Fig. 2, p. 69, above). Other maps of
the same group[1406] show two great peaks on the western coast of
Africa, which seem to represent a confusion of the Atlas Mountains with
the famous Pillars of Hercules. A legend on the St. Sever Beatus map in
the neighborhood of Tangier (Tingi) draws attention to the fact that
“this region produces monkeys and ostriches,”[1407] true certainly at
the present day in regard to the former.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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