The geography and geology of south-eastern EgyptBall, John
Science
The geography and geology of south-eastern Egypt
Ball, John
Geology -- Egypt; Physical geography -- Egypt
The small tributary called =Wadi Abu Hashim=, which enters Wadi
Garara from the south in about longitude 34° 5′, is important as
containing the important wells known as =Bir Abu Hashim=. The wells
are excavations in the alluvium of the wadi floor, and furnish good
water at a depth of about eight metres. A beacon has been erected
on a high hill to the west of the wells and overlooking them, the
position of which is latitude 23° 41′ 44″ N., longitude 34° 3′
33″ E., altitude 386 metres above sea and sixty-six metres above
the wells. The principal roads from Bir Abu Hashim are, to Aswân
(first water at Um Hibal, nearly one hundred kilometres distant), to
Daraw (first water at Bir Qoleib, seventy-five kilometres distant),
and to Abu Saafa Springs (a journey of about one hundred kilometres
with possibly water en route at the Galt el Aguz, sixty kilometres
from Abu Hashim).
=Wadi Natash= commences among the low hills forming the Nile —
Red Sea watershed between Gebel Migif and Gebel Abu Had. It pursues
a course roughly parallel with that of Wadi Shait, at first over a
sandy plain from which rise the two conspicuous cones called El Nahud
(the breasts), and afterwards narrowing in among hills. Pursuing a
somewhat devious course in a direction generally a little south of
west, Wadi Natash passes south of Gebel Nugra (in longitude 33°
40′) and enters on the great plain called Atmur Nugra, where it
joins the Wadi Kharit and drains to the Nile near Kom Ombo.
There is, I believe, no water source in Wadi Natash itself, but =Bir
Masur= is situated in a branch wadi only a few kilometres north of
it in longitude 34°. At Bir Masur there are numerous pits sunk in
the alluvium of the wadi, in one or more of which good water can
generally be found at a depth of about ten metres; but the supply
cannot always be relied on, for although I obtained plenty of water
in March 1906, I found there was only a very small quantity available
in October of the same year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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