The geography and geology of south-eastern EgyptBall, John
Science
The geography and geology of south-eastern Egypt
Ball, John
Geology -- Egypt; Physical geography -- Egypt
About three kilometres lower down than the point of influx of Wadi el
Abiad, Wadi Rahaba receives the =Wadi Megah= as a tributary from the
north-west; a well, called =Bir el Gahlia= is said to exist at the
head of this wadi, about twelve kilometres up from its opening into
Wadi Rahaba. Some six kilometres further down, Wadi Rahaba opens out;
its course down to this point has been shut in by high hills, but now
becomes an ill-marked drainage line over a sandy plain. The plain is
broken by small hills, and is limited east and west by other hills
which increase in height further away, forming in fact the foot-hills
of Gebels Orga and Um Tenebda on the west and of Gebel Faraid on the
east. In this part of its course Rahaba receives several tributaries,
the principal being =Wadi Hutit= from the north-west, =Wadi Dagalai
lil Rahaba= and =Wadi Abu Had= from the east, and =Wadi el Marafai=,
which runs for some ten kilometres nearly parallel to Wadi Rahaba,
among low hills two or three kilometres east of the main Wadi,
joining the latter about due west of Gebel Fereyid.
Wadi Rahaba curves round to the south of Gebel Fereyid in a quadrant
of about seven kilometres radius, and then proceeds nearly due east
to reach the sea in about latitude 23° 12′.
The upper parts of Wadi Rahaba, where it is shut in by high hills,
contain many trees and bushes; but the lower parts are more barren
and sandy, the actual drainage line being in places difficult to
define on account of the paucity of vegetation and the openness
of the plain. The total length is about seventy-five kilometres,
and the total fall 450 metres; the slope averages eight metres per
kilometre in the upper twenty-five kilometres, where the wadi is
narrow and shut in, but only five metres per kilometre in the broad
and sandy course which forms the remaining fifty kilometres.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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