The geography and geology of south-eastern EgyptBall, John
Science
The geography and geology of south-eastern Egypt
Ball, John
Geology -- Egypt; Physical geography -- Egypt
=Wadi Shinai=, draining the hills south of Gebel Abu Hodeid, courses
a little south of east and enters Wadi Hasium about latitude 22°
19′; it has not been surveyed in detail, but it contains a well
known water source, =Bir Shinai=, which is said to be about seven
kilometres from its junction with Hasium.
=Wadi Delawet=, another small feeder which likewise drains the hills
south of Abu Hodeid, and enters Wadi Hasium about three kilometres
below Wadi Shinai, is of importance as leading to a camel track over
hills which forms the means of access to =Bir Odis Maaleq=, I have not
visited this water source, but it is said to yield immense quantities
of good water, and to be situated at a rather high level in the head
of a small wadi called =Wadi Odis=, a tributary of Abu Hodeid. It
appears to be a spring fed by the rainfall on the surrounding high
mountains, the overflow filling large rock basins. The reason why it
is approached by the Wadi Delawet and the track over the mountains,
instead of by ascending Wadi Abu Hodeid and the Wadi Odis directly,
is that the latter route is very difficult for camels owing to the
steep and stony nature of the wadi floor; it is, however, possible
to use this route on foot. As nearly as I could make out from my
guides’ statements, the total distance of Bir Odis Maaleq from the
mouth of Wadi Delawet is about nine kilometres, of which the first
four are in the Wadi Delawet and the remaining five on the hill
track. The distance by the other route from Bir Abu Hodeid is about
four kilometres, some of which is climbing. My native assistant,
who was sent to erect the beacon on Gebel Abu Hodeid, took two and
a half hours to go on foot from Bir Abu Hodeid to Bir Odis Maaleq,
and estimated the latter spring to be some 150 metres higher than
Bir Abu Hodeid.
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