The geography and geology of south-eastern EgyptBall, John
Science
The geography and geology of south-eastern Egypt
Ball, John
Geology -- Egypt; Physical geography -- Egypt
Wadi Di-ib enters Egypt a little west of the 36th meridian, as a
broad sandy drainage channel with many trees. Its bed is here only 170
metres above sea-level. Wadi Di-ib receives two feeders from the east
near the 22nd parallel; the Wadi Shendib,[100] draining the western
flanks of the high mountain mass of Gebel Shendib, is believed to join
Wadi Di-ib a little south of the frontier, while the Wadi Hareitra,
draining the north-eastern flanks of Gebel Shendib and the western
slopes of Gebel Hanquf, probably enters Di-ib a little north of
it. For the first eighteen kilometres of its course north of 22°,
Wadi Di-ib flows northward over a sandy plain, with low hills and
ridges, their feet often swathed in drift sand, on either side. It
then receives an important tributary from the west, called Wadi el
Qurat, draining the north slopes of Gebel Shiab and the hilly country
between Gebel Mashushenai and Adar Aweib. After receiving Wadi el
Qurat, Wadi Di-ib enters mountainous country, being shut in for some
fifteen kilometres by Adar Aweib on the east and Gebel Balatitda
on the west. In its northerly course here Wadi Di-ib receives many
feeders from the hills, of which two entering from opposite sides
near Bir Meheriqa are of interest. That from the east is really a
drainage channel from the sandy plain south of Gebel Sul Hamid; but
it is choked by huge accumulations of drift sand so that the drainage
never reaches Wadi Di-ib, but accumulates in a depression called O
Harbub, about four kilometres above its mouth. This channel, though
very sandy, is quite a practicable road, as I found by traversing
it on my way to Gebel Elba from Bir Meheriqa. The feeder from the
west, which enters Wadi Di-ib about one and a half kilometres below
Bir Meheriqa, is called =Wadi Salalob=; it drains the north face
of Adar Aweib, and heads in a very steep pass into Wadi Wieqwer. I
managed to get my riding camel over this pass only with difficulty
when unmounted, and it is quite impracticable for loaded camels;
the rise in the last kilometre before reaching the top of the pass
from the direction of Wadi Di-ib is over one hundred metres, the
summit of the pass being 315 metres above sea-level.
=Bir Meheriqa= is a spring situated in the mouth of a small gully at
the foot of Gebel Balatitda, close to the east side of Wadi Di-ib,
and practically on the same level as the wadi floor (120 metres above
sea-level), so that it is extremely easy of access. The floor of the
gully is covered with conglomerate of recent formation and in this are
several holes with pools of clear water about one metre in diameter
by twenty centimetres deep, which fill as fast as emptied. The water
is rather salt, but is drinkable. The portion of Wadi Di-ib which
lies among the mountains has a floor of sandy mud, with abundance
of trees and plants, among which several gazelles were grazing as
I passed through.
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