The geography and geology of south-eastern EgyptBall, John
Science
The geography and geology of south-eastern Egypt
Ball, John
Geology -- Egypt; Physical geography -- Egypt
To the north of O Shakafa there extends a great tract of high hills,
divided into two portions by the northward-coursing Wadi Orgem. The
western portion of this hill-tract culminates in =Gebel Orgem=, the
two peaks of which rise respectively to 779 and 775 metres above the
sea, while its northern end forms the high sand-swathed hill called
=Baqari Daba=. The eastern portion of the tract, containing the
important wells Bir Um Bishtit and Bir Meisah, as well as the galts
of Meis-heit-ar, is rather more complex, and is cut into two parts by
the Wadi Um Bishtit. Its northern part ends in a conspicuous gneiss
hill called =Adar Aweib Um Bishtit=, while the hills immediately
north of O Shakafa are called =Gebel Meis-heit-ar=.
=Gebel Adar Qaqa= is a very conspicuous granite mountain about
twenty-three kilometres west of Hadal Aweib Meisah. Its highest peak
is in latitude 22° 13′ 47″, longitude 35° 19′ 0″, and rises
rather precipitously to 1,606 metres above sea-level. Adar Qaqa is
drained principally by the Wadi Hasium, which courses northward past
the western side of the mountain.
=Gebel Soaorib= is a rather long mountain range which adjoins
the south part of Adar Qaqa and sweeps round to the south-east,
forming the main watershed. Its highest point is 1,469 metres above
sea-level. Its north-western face is drained by Wadi Mantil Hasium,
which forms one of the heads of Wadi Hasium. The north-eastern flanks
are drained by the Wadi Haiyo and other feeders of Wadi Soaorib, while
the south-west faces drain into the Wadi Kirir and the Miti-Kwan,
tributaries of Wadi Alaqi.
=Gebel Leqaq= (1,192 metres) and =Gebel Um Seleim= (1,098 metres)
are two mountains, both with long northward spurs, lying north-east
of Adar Qaqa, between that mountain and the Wadi Soaorib. They
are drained by various feeders of the Wadis Hasium and Soaorib, the
principal being the Rod Anut Berer, which runs northward from between
two mountains to join Wadi Hasium, and the Wadi Hankuk, which rises
to the south of Gebel Leqaq and courses round the south-east flanks
to join Wadi Soaorib.
To the north of Gebels Leqaq and Um Seleim there stretches a sandy
plain, over which the Wadis Hasium, Ibib, and Soaorib pursue their
northward course. Low hills rise here and there from this plain,
the most conspicuous being =Gebel Hamra Tit=, a double-peaked granite
hill, rising to 642 metres above the sea; =Kulet Meigrum= and =Kulet
Tinasal= are two somewhat smaller hills situated respectively six
kilometres north-north-east and six kilometres east-north-east from
Gebel Hamra Tit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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