The geography and geology of south-eastern EgyptBall, John
Science
The geography and geology of south-eastern Egypt
Ball, John
Geology -- Egypt; Physical geography -- Egypt
=Qash Amir= (“Scragged Hill” of the Admiralty Charts) is
an isolated hill rising abruptly from a sandy plain at the head
of Wadi Eikwan, about fifteen kilometres west-north-west of Gebel
Elba. Qash Amir well deserves the title given to it by the Admiralty
surveyors, for it is a mass of sharp granite spikes which my best
guides, skilled climbers though they were, could only ascend with
the greatest difficulty. Its top, marked by a beacon, is 724 metres
above sea-level and has the position latitude 22° 14′ 31″,
longitude 36° 12′ 20″. I had intended to occupy the summit as
a main station, but the guides who were sent to erect the beacon
reported that the summit was so sharp a spike that there was barely
room for a beacon to be built, and that it would be impossible to set
up a theodolite tripod on it, while there was not even a narrow ledge
where one could sleep within several hundred metres of the summit.
=Gebel el Sela= is a straggling group of high rugged granite hills
rising from the sandy plain to the north-east of Qash Amir. The
highest of its peaks reaches to 560 metres above sea-level.
=Gebel Sul Hamid= is an extensive tract of low dark hills, covering
some hundred square kilometres or so to the west of Qash Amir. Its
highest peak is 572 metres above sea. The north part of the tract
is drained by the Wadi Di-it, the eastern part by the Wadi Eikwan,
while the southern drainages pass into a very shallow channel which
courses westward over a sandy plain towards Wadi Di-ib, but becomes
choked with sand at O Harbub before reaching that great trunk wadi.
=Gebel Balatitda= is a group of high hills lying between Gebel Sul
Hamid and the Wadi Di-ib. Its highest point is 592 metres above
sea-level. Bir Meheriqa is situated at the south-west of the mass,
on the east side of Wadi Di-ib. The north flanks of Gebel Balatitda
are swathed in blown sand.
=Gebel O Sir Eirab= is really the south part of Gebel Elba; its
highest point is 842 metres above sea. Though its name Eirab means
“white,” the mountain is composed of dark-coloured rocks. The
explanation is that the Arabs always give the names to the wadis
first, and the adjacent Wadi O Sir Eirab has a white sandy floor
because it drains from the granite mass of Elba; the mountain is
called after the wadi near it.
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