The geography and geology of south-eastern EgyptBall, John
Science
The geography and geology of south-eastern Egypt
Ball, John
Geology -- Egypt; Physical geography -- Egypt
----------------+------+------+--------+--------+-------------+-------
| | | | | Bir |
|Sikait| Bir | Bir | Bir Abu| Shadli[115] | Bir
| Well.|Masur.|Metawit.|Hamamid.+-------+-----|Helie.
| | | | | I. | II. |
+------+------+--------+--------+-------+-----+-------
Total solid | | | | | | |
matter in | | | | | | |
solution | 7,360| 880| 4,020| 1,720| 2,380 |2,980| 4,040
----------------+------+------+--------+--------+-------------+-------
Cl | 1,263| 57| 1,027| 225| 555 | 749| 323
| | | | | | |
SO3 | 2,530| 263| 1,042| 318| 540 | 776| 1,447
| | | | | | |
CaO | [116]| 200| 350| 330| 310 |[116]| 610
| | | | | | |
MgO | [116]| 29| 116| 87| 69 |[116]| 211
+------+------+--------+--------+-------------+-------
Equivalent of | | | | | | |
Cl as NaCl | 2,075| 94| 1,687| 370| 912 |1,231| 530
| | | | | | |
Equivalent of | | | | | | |
SO3 as Na2SO4 | 1,850| 1,377| 466| 550| 960 |1,377| 2,569
| | | | | | |
Alkalinity to | | | | | | |
methyl orange | | | | | | |
calculated as | | | | | | |
NaHCO3 | 500| 222| 550| 848| 298 | 260| 651
----------------+------+------+--------+--------+-------+-----+-------
All the above waters were quite drinkable, though that of the Sikait
well was rather disagreably salty.
An analysis of the water of one of the Halaib wells in 1895 is given
by Dr. Natterer,[117] who found (in parts per million):—
Cl 336
SO4 449
CO3 48
Dr. Natterer records that the sample, which was clear, tasted slightly
alkaline, and contained very distinct traces of nitrites and nitrates,
free carbon dioxide, free ammonia, and organic matter. During my stay
of four days at Halaib in May 1908, I drank regularly of the local
well-water; I found it very hard, and though the Arabs seemed to
like it, its action on myself was so strongly aperient that I sent
into the mountains to Bir Frukit for purer supplies for use on the
long march to Port Sudan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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