The geography and geology of south-eastern EgyptBall, John
Science
The geography and geology of south-eastern Egypt
Ball, John
Geology -- Egypt; Physical geography -- Egypt
The head of Wadi Shait is formed by the union of a number of
drainage channels from a kind of _cul-de-sac_ formed by Gebels
Migif, Ras Shait, and Mudergeg, where it is separated from the heads
of Wadi Gerf and Wadi Hafafit by flat sandy divides. Passing in a
south-westerly direction to the west of Gebel Migif and Gebel Dweig,
it receives as a tributary =Wadi Dweig= (in which are the ruins of an
ancient station) on the left. Taking thence a more westerly course it
traverses more open country, and then narrows among hills north-west
of the remarkable peak of Gebel Abu Khrug. At a bend further on is
=Bir Murra=, a shallow well sunk in the alluvium of the wadi floor
at the foot of a serpentine scarp; the water here (as the name of
the well indicates) is very bitter, and is generally drunk only by
camels. After passing Bir Murra, the wadi turns south-west, then
curves again near =Bir Um Gubur=, about three kilometres south-east
of Gebel Sufra, and about twelve kilometres below Bir Murra. Bir Um
Gubur is a shaft about two and a half metres diameter, sunk about
eight metres deep in the alluvium of the wadi; it was yielding good
supplies of excellent water in 1906. About ten kilometres below Bir
Um Gubur, =Wadi Hamish= joins Wadi Shait from the north-east. In the
remainder of the course of Wadi Shait to the Nile, the principal
water source is =Bir Heliwat=,[84] about ten kilometres below the
point of influx of Wadi Hamish, and the chief tributary wadis are
Muelih, Beza, and Midrik, all of which join it from the north-east.
The upper portions of Wadi Shait contain a fair abundance of trees
and scrub, but the lower parts are sandy arid wastes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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