The Geography of Strabo, Volume 3 (of 3): Literally Translated, with NotesStrabo
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The Geography of Strabo, Volume 3 (of 3): Literally Translated, with Notes
Strabo
Geography -- Early works to 1800
[736] Agatharchides, as quoted by Diodorus Sic. iii. 27, says expressly
that this bird is the ostrich. May it be the cassowary?
[737] Groskurd supposes the name of this nation has been omitted in the
text, and proposes Acridophagi, or Locust-eaters.
[738] According to Agatharchides and Diodorus Sic. iii. 28, the habit of
living on locusts produced a kind of winged louse in the interior of the
body; but this is denied by Niebuhr.
[739] Above, § 4.
[740] Pliny, xiii. 17; xv. 13.
[741] Perhaps Zeila. Strabo is here describing the coast of the modern
kingdom of Adel.
[742] The Periplus of the Erythræan Sea indicates on this coast a place
called Niloptolemæum, which appears to correspond with the mouth of the
river Pedra. _Gossellin._
[743] Phleus schæoris. _Linn._
[744] Daphnus Parvus of the Periplus of the Erythræan Sea.
[745] Now Fellis or Fel, which signifies Elephant in Arabic.
[746] I think that there is something here omitted and wanting in the
text of Strabo, as he seems to make Artemidorus say, that a little after
Mount Elephas we find the Horn, or the Cape of the South; for this last
appellation appears to have been applied to Cape Guardafui. But this
cape, from the time of Philadelphus, and consequently before the period
in which Artemidorus wrote, was known by the name of the Promontory of
the Aromatics; this author therefore could not have confounded it with
the Southern Horn. I have already come to the conclusion that the
Southern Horn corresponds with the Southern Cape of Bandel-caus, where
commences the desert coast of Ajan, the ancient Azania, respecting which
Artemidorus confesses that he was unable to procure any information. It
therefore appears to me, that the description which this author must
have given of the coast of Africa, from Mount Elephas to the Southern
Horn, and which Strabo should have copied, is now wanting in the text.
This omission seems to have been noticed by some copyist, who thought to
supply it by naming again, to the south of Mount Elephas, the altars of
Pytholaus, Lichas, Pythangelus, and Leon, which Artemidorus had already
spoken of, and which navigators meet with on the west, and before
arriving at Mount Elephas. _Gossellin._
[747] The text of this paragraph is corrupt; but the reading followed is
that suggested in a note by Kramer.
[748] λέων μύρμηξ. Agatharchides calls them μυρμηκολέων, and Ælian
simply μύρμηξ. What animal is intended by the name is uncertain. In b.
xv. c. i. §44, the marmot seems to be described.
[749] What the words ἐπὶ σειρὰν mean is doubtful. Casaubon supposes that
some words are wanting in the text; Groskurd proposes to read ἀπὸ
κεφαλῆς ἐπὶ οὐρὰν, “from the head to the tail.”
[750] The passage is corrupt, and some words are wanting to complete the
sense. Groskurd proposes, “a span less.”
[751] Pliny, viii. 29.
[752] Ancient authors, under the name of Sphinx, generally describe the
ape, _Simia troglodyte_ of Gmelin. _Du Theil._
[753] Simia innuus.
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