The Geography of Strabo, Volume 3 (of 3): Literally Translated, with NotesStrabo
History
The Geography of Strabo, Volume 3 (of 3): Literally Translated, with Notes
Strabo
Geography -- Early works to 1800
[860] In the text λίθου πωρείας, Groskurd reads πωρίνου, which word
occurs in Herod. v. 62, and translates it “tufstein.”
[861] No passage is to be found in his Geography to this effect, it has
either been lost from the text, or existed in his other works.
[862] “It is said that the captives from Babylon revolted from the king
(Sesostris), being unable to endure the sufferings to which they were
exposed in the public works. They seized upon a strong place on the
banks of the river, and maintained for some time a contest with the
Egyptians, destroying the neighbouring district. At last, having
obtained security from molestation, they made a regular settlement of
the place, and called it Babylon, after their native city. Under similar
circumstances, it is said, a place received the name of Troy which still
exists on the banks of the Nile. For Menelaus, on his return from Troy
with captives, came to Egypt. The Trojan captives revolted, took up a
position, and carried on a war, until having obtained safety for
themselves by treaty, they founded a city bearing the name of their
native place.” I am aware that Ctesias gives a different account of
these cities, and says that some of the soldiers who accompanied
Semiramis in her invasion of Egypt founded these cities, and gave to
them the names of their native cities. Diod. Sic. i. 56.
[863] This passage presents great difficulties. Kramer expresses himself
dissatisfied with any explanation hitherto given. Und so dass der Kanal
zwei Mündungen hat, zwischen welche ein Theil der Insel seitwärts
anfält. _Groskurd._
[864] Book i. c. iii. § 4.
[865] Herod. ii. 148; Diod. i. 66. See below, § 42.
[866] The translator adopts Kramer’s suggestion, of reading εἰσβλέποντα
for ἐκπίπτοντα.
[867] The founder, according to Diodorus Siculus, was Mendes or Marrus.
B. i. 61.
[868] Bekneseh.
[869] This fish, a species of sturgeon, received its name from the shape
of the head (sharp-pointed), and was said to have been produced from the
blood of the wounded Osiris. Ælian. Hist. Animal. x. 46.
[870] Eshmoon.
[871] Babout.
[872] The ruins are supposed to be at the modern hamlet of Mensieh.
[873] ὁλόλιθον, probably an interpolation. _Kramer._
[874] Il. i. 528.
[875] Hu.
[876] Dendera.
[877] Keft.
[878] The ruins are situated lat. 23° 56’ N., and about 35° 34’ E.
[879] After σταθμοὺς, in the text, follows ὥσπερ τοὶς ἐμπορίοις ὁδεύμασι
καὶ διὰ τῶν καμήλων, which Kramer considers to be an interpolation.
Groskurd corrects, and reads σταθμοὺς προσφόρους τοῖς ἐμπόροις ὁδεύουσι
καὶ πεζῇ καὶ διὰ τῶν καμήλων, “stations for the service of travellers on
foot and on camels.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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