The Geography of Strabo, Volume 3 (of 3): Literally Translated, with NotesStrabo
History
The Geography of Strabo, Volume 3 (of 3): Literally Translated, with Notes
Strabo
Geography -- Early works to 1800
[897] There is great difficulty in determining the true position of
Napata, as our author places it much farther north than Pliny; and there
is reason for supposing that it is the designation of a royal residence,
which might be moveable, rather than of a fixed locality. Ritter brings
Napata as far north as Primis and the ruins at Ipsambul, while Mannert,
Ukert, and other geographers, believe it to have been Merawe, on the
farthest northern point of the region of Meroë. It is, however,
generally placed at the east extremity of that great bend of the Nile
which skirts the desert of Bahiouda, and near Mount Birkel.
Among the ruins which probably cover the site of the ancient Napata are
two lions of red granite, one bearing the name of Amuneph III., the
other Amuntuonch. They were brought to England by Lord Prudhoe, and now
stand at the entrance of the Gallery of Antiquities in the British
Museum. See Smith’s Dict., art. _Napata_.
[898] The inhabitants of Biscay. See b. iii. c. iii. § 8.
[899] This name was common to the queens of Ethiopia. Acts viii. 27.
[900] B. xvi. c. iv. § 8 et seqq.
[901] Groskurd corrects the text, and translates, “the inhabitants also
are small.”
[902] The translation follows the proposed correction of the text by
Kramer.
[903] ταῖς συμβολαῖς. The passage presents a great difficulty, because
Strabo has before asserted that Meroë is surrounded by these rivers, and
that their union takes place below, that is, to the north, and not to
the south of the city and island; and this notion corresponds with all
the ancients have said on the subject. I declare, without hesitation,
that I do not understand my author. _Letronne._ Groskurd attempts to
avoid the difficulty by translating, “is within the compass of.”
[904] The Tacazze.
[905] Bahr-el-Azrek, or Blue River.
[906] Reading διαπλεκομένων ἢ πλίνθων for διαπλεκόμεναι τοίχων ἢ
πλίνθων.
[907] The trees called persiai (or perseai) produce a fruit of great
sweetness, which was introduced from Ethiopia by the Persians, when
Cambyses conquered that country. Diod. Sic. i. 34.
[908] Tsana.
[909] According to Diod. Sic. iii. 9, this was Jupiter.
[910] Above, c. i. § 15.
[911] The sturgeon.
[912] Cyprinus bynni.
[913] Perea Nilotica. _Cuvier_, Histoire Naturelle des Poissons, xii. 5.
[914] Silurus anguillaris. _Linn._
[915] Pliny, xxxii. 5. Coracini pisces Nilo quidem peculiares sunt.
Athenæus, b. vii. c. 83, p. 484. Bohn’s Classical Library.
[916] Called by the Arabs Gamor-el-Lelleh, or star of the night.
_Cuvier._
[917] The shad.
[918] The mullet.
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