The Geography of the Region about Devil's Lake and the Dalles of the Wisconsin: With Some Notes on Its Surface GeologySalisbury, Rollin D.
Science
The Geography of the Region about Devil's Lake and the Dalles of the Wisconsin: With Some Notes on Its Surface Geology
Salisbury, Rollin D.
Physical geography; Wisconsin -- Description and travel
Streams descending from the surface of the ice into crevasses also must
have carried down sand and gravel where such materials existed on the
ice. These deposits may have been made on the rock which underlies the
drift, or they may have been made on stratified or unstratified drift
already deposited. In either case they were liable to be covered by
till, thus reaching an inter-till or sub-till position.
Englacial streams probably do little depositing, but it is altogether
conceivable that they might accumulate such trivial pockets of sand and
gravel as are found not infrequently in the midst of till. The
inter-till position would be the result of subsequent burial after the
stratified material reached a resting place.
Complexity of relations.--From the foregoing it becomes clear that
there are diverse ways by which stratified drift, arising in connection
with an ice sheet, may come to be interbedded with till, when due
recognition is made of all the halts and oscillations to which the edge
of a continental glacier may have been subject during both its advance
and retreat.
CLASSIFICATION OF STRATIFIED DRIFT ON THE BASIS OF POSITION.
In general the conditions and relations which theoretically should
prevail are those which are actually found.
On the basis of position stratified drift deposits may be classified as
follows:
1. Extraglacial deposits, made by the waters of any glacial epoch if
they flowed and deposited beyond the farthest limit of the ice.
2. Supermorainic deposits, made chiefly during the final retreat of
the ice from the locality where they occur, but sometimes by
extraglacial streams or lakes of a much later time. Locally too,
stratified deposits of an early stage of a glacial epoch, lying on till,
may have failed to be buried by the subsequent passage of the ice over
them, and so remain at the surface. In origin, supermorainic deposits
were for the most part extraglacial (including marginal), so far as the
ice sheet calling them into existence was concerned. Less commonly they
were subglacial, and failed to be covered, and less commonly still
superglacial.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account