The Geologic Story of Canyonlands National ParkLohman, Stanley William
Science
The Geologic Story of Canyonlands National Park
Lohman, Stanley William
Canyonlands National Park (Utah) -- Guidebooks; Geology -- Utah -- Canyonlands National Park -- Guidebooks
About 5 miles below the mouth of Rustler Canyon and Indian Creek, and
also about 5 miles above the confluence, is The Loop—an even sharper and
more symmetrical figure eight than Bowknot Bend of the Green River (fig.
62). An aerial view of The Loop (fig. 74) shows that the channels on the
south loop are only about 500 feet apart and that those on the north
loop are only about 1,700 feet apart. At the narrowest places, both
saddles are considerably eroded—the southern one is only about 150 feet
above the river, but the northern one is still about 350 feet above.
Erosion of both saddles has been hastened by the facts that the axis of
the Meander anticline (see p. 108) passes through each saddle and that
an interesting reverse fault (fig. 75) passes through the lower and
thinner southern saddle. The differences between reverse and normal
faults are shown by comparing figures 56 and 76. It seems inevitable
that some day the small saddle will be cut through by the Colorado
River, and a new rincon will result. Eventually, the other loop also
probably will be abandoned. As one of my colleagues remarked, how
wonderful it would seem, to be present at the proper moment to witness
such an event, particularly if one had a time-lapse movie camera to
record it for posterity!
[Illustration: REVERSE FAULT in southern saddle of The Loop, looking
northwest from boat in river. Apparent angle of dip is 12° below
horizontal. Rocks at left, above fault plane, have been shoved about
10 feet past and over those on right. Curving of dark bed near
middle of fault plane is called “drag.” (See fig. 76.) Rocks are
unnamed upper member of Hermosa Formation. (Fig. 75)]
[Illustration: CUTAWAY VIEW OF REVERSE FAULT, resulting from
horizontal compression, which caused a shortening of earth’s crust.
Note “drag” of beds on each side of fault plane. Low-angle reverse
faults, also called thrust faults, may have displacements ranging
from a few feet to many miles. From Hansen (1969, p. 116). (Fig.
76)]
About a mile and a half below the south saddle of The Loop we meet the
mouth of Salt Creek, which drains a large part of the Needles district.
Figure 77 was taken in Salt Creek canyon about 2 airline miles above the
mouth looking southeast toward Six-Shooter Peaks and Shay Mountain,
northernmost of the Abajo Mountains, on the horizon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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