The Geological Story of the Isle of WightHughes, J. Cecil (John Cecil)
Science
The Geological Story of the Isle of Wight
Hughes, J. Cecil (John Cecil)
Geology -- England -- Isle of Wight; Geology, Stratigraphic -- Tertiary; Paleontology -- England -- Isle of Wight
We have read the story written in the rocks of the Isle of Wight. What
wonderful changes we have seen in the course of the long history!
First we were taken back to the ancient Wealden river, and saw in
imagination the great continent through which it flowed, and the
strange creatures that lived in the old land. We saw the delta sink
beneath the sea, and a great thickness of shallow water deposits laid
down, enclosing remains of ammonites and other beautiful forms of
life. Then long ages passed away, while in the waters of a deeper sea
the great thickness of the chalk was built up, mainly by the
accumulation of microscopic shells. In time the sea bed rose, and new
land appeared, and another river bore down fruits to be buried with
sea shells and remains of turtles and crocodiles in the mud deposited
near its mouth to form the London clay. We followed the alternations
of sea and land, and the changing life of Eocene and Oligocene times.
We have heard of the early mammalia found in the quarries of Quarr,
and have learnt from the leaf beds of Alum Bay that at that time the
climate of this part of the world was tropical. Indeed, I think
everything goes to prove that through the whole of the times we have
been studying,--except perhaps the earliest Eocene, that of the
Reading beds,--the climate was considerably warmer than it is at the
present day. After all these changes do you not want to know what
happened next? Well, at this point we come to a gap in the records of
the rocks, not only in the Isle of Wight, but also in the British
Isles. The British Isles, or even England and Wales alone, are almost,
if not quite unique in the world in that, in their small extent, they
contain specimens of nearly every formation from the most ancient
times to the present day. In other parts of the world we may find
regions many times this area, where we can only study the rocks of
some one period. But just at this point in the story comes a
period,--a very important one, too,--the Miocene--of which we have no
remains in our Islands. We must hear a little of what happened before
we come back to the Isle of Wight again in comparatively recent times.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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