The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
History
The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915
Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities; World War, 1914-1918 -- Belgium
I was witness how four men and a woman were shot by grenadiers because
they came out, armed, from the houses from which we had been fired
at. I was further witness how a larger number of guilty inhabitants
were shot by order of Count Kielmannsegg; the women and children were
first separated from the men. I saw, at the moment when the volley was
delivered, one of the men draw a revolver from his pocket and fire at
the soldiers. I was astonished, too, that the weapon had not been taken
away from him. In any case, he had only just been brought up at the
last moment before the execution.
As far as I have seen, our soldiers did not in any way behave cruelly
towards the inhabitants. On the contrary, from the houses out of which
the inhabitants had been driven, our men brought out on mattresses four
women, who were unable to walk on account of recent confinement, and
laid them in the street in a place sheltered from the firing, close to
our own wounded.
In the evening towards 7 o'clock I marched with my detachment from
Dinant to Les Rivages. On the way, at the last houses in Dinant we
again received a brisk fire from the houses. We had no time to stop
and clear these houses, as we had strict orders to evacuate Dinant
immediately on account of the impending bombardment of the place. As we
entered Les Rivages the bridge-building was in progress.
We remained at this place a further two days. After the completion of
the bridge, we noticed repeatedly on August 24th that our columns,
which had crossed the bridge and were marching downstream on the west
bank of the Meuse, were fired at from Dinant.
Read over, approved, signed.
Signed: BRINK, Lieutenant.
The witness was hereupon sworn.
Signed: SCHWEINITZ. Signed: LIPS.
C. App. 6.
EXTRACT from the Report of the (Guards) Grenadier Regiment No. 100.
_August 23rd, 1914._
During the descent towards Dinant all three companies of the 1st
Battalion received losses through the fire of civilians--portions of
the populace, amongst whom were women and children--and presumably also
from Belgian soldiers in civilian clothing, who obstinately defended
themselves with every possible kind of weapon. In the streets the
companies encountered a murderous fire. In parts every single house had
to be fought for with the use of hand-grenades. The civilians wore no
military badge or uniform; if they were caught with weapons in their
hands, they were shot. The remainder of the population were led away
to the town gaol. The Grenadier Guards pressed farther on, all the
time being fired at by the treacherous inhabitants. A great number of
buildings were provided with flags bearing the Geneva cross, yet from
these the troops were fired on with special violence.
Grenadier H., thrice wounded, nevertheless continued to take part in
the fighting, while he called his comrade's attention to the houses
from which the inhabitants were firing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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