The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
History
The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915
Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities; World War, 1914-1918 -- Belgium
Up on the heights I did not succeed in catching a franc-tireur. Up
there they were by this time very much scattered. Right under the
heights lay the village. I could look straight down from above into
the village street. The street-fighting was still in progress, but
became less since the village in the meantime had begun to burn. On the
opposite heights I saw German Jägers--I believe Marburgers--subduing
armed civilians. These francs-tireurs had previously also fired on my
platoon. When I returned, towards 7 o'clock in the evening, from the
heights, the whole place, as far as the village square which lies on
the Meuse, was in the hands of the Germans. About the whole village,
also on the village square, there lay corpses of francs-tireurs. I
took part in the storming of eight or ten houses. They all afforded
the same picture: shots from the windows, street doors barred so that
they had to be forced open, all male persons, without any military
badge or uniform, armed with sporting-guns. As soon as we got into the
room they dropped their weapons and held up their hands. During the
street-fighting and on the heights where the civilians were firing I
did not see any uniform. The civilians did not give me the impression
of being soldiers in civilian clothes. They were mostly older people,
40 years old and upwards, or young fellows of 17 to 18 years; persons
of 20 to 30 years I practically did not see at all.
Read over, approved, signed.
Signed: STIEBING, Acting-Sergeant-Major.
The witness was sworn.
Signed: Dr. UHLIG. Signed: GÖRNER.
C. App. 32.
Present:
Lieutenant FRANCKE, Officer of the Court.
Acting-Sergeant-Major LANGE, Military Clerk of the Court.
Acting-Sergeant-Major (Deputy Officer) Bauer states:
My name is Kurt Bauer. I am 24 years old; Protestant; now
Acting-Sergeant-Major of Reserve, attached to 6th Company, Infantry
Regiment No. 178; in civil life Cand. Arch.
As my company leader had been fired at from a factory in Leffe my
platoon received the order to clear the factory and the houses standing
in the rear. I advanced with my detachment and plainly saw that we
were heavily fired on from roof windows and skylights in the roofs of
the factory and the houses, as well as from bushes on the heights, by
civilians armed with pistols. We stormed the houses and set them on
fire. I was also witness to the fact that we were even fired on from
the monastery, although the Geneva flag was hoisted above it.
Read over, approved, signed.
Signed: KURT BAUER.
The witness was sworn.
Signed: FRANCKE. Signed: LANGE.
C. App. 33.
EXTRACT from the Report of Operations, Infantry Regiment No. 103.
_August 23rd, 1914._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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