The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
History
The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915
Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities; World War, 1914-1918 -- Belgium
It was made known to the witness that the Governor-General
Field-Marshal General Baron von der Goltz had ordered an inquiry by the
Court in order to establish whether a punishable offence in connection
with the burning of Louvain could be charged to the account of German
military persons, and, if so, to which persons; he states as follows:
As to Case: When the first échelon of the General Command entered
Louvain on August 25th, the orders received were first briefly talked
over, and the report to the Army Headquarters, dealing with the time
of arrival of the troops of the 9th Reserve Corps, was prepared. The
detraining had not yet been terminated when the report was received
from the 18th Reserve Division that the enemy was advancing to
the attack against Bueken, along the road Malines-Louvain. I went
immediately by motor to the battlefield with the Chief and a part of
the Staff. Here the action was principally sustained by the 18th
Reserve Division. Our losses were only small. While the different
portions of the 18th Reserve Division were advancing, the hussars and
one part of the infantry were furiously fired upon by the inhabitants
in Herent, as well as from the windows of the houses south of Bueken.
They lost heavily. People caught firing were shot and their houses set
on fire.
When I was on the point of returning to Louvain at midnight with the
officers of my Staff, I was warned by the 17th Landwehr Brigade, which
was resting to the north of the town, not to enter it, as infantry fire
had been heard there. But, as it was necessary for the whole Staff to
be in Louvain, I drove in my motor into the town, where we were very
soon fired upon. I ordered the above-mentioned Landwehr Brigade to
enter Louvain, and went with portions of it to the town hall, where
the Mayor and other hostages were arrested. Under the protection of a
detachment of infantry they were instructed to announce that if the
firing out of houses continued, the hostages would be shot and the
place set on fire by the artillery. It now also came to my knowledge
that the first échelon of the Staff, after having entered the town,
and being drawn up in the market-place, was suddenly assailed by a
murderous fire from the surrounding houses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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