The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
History
The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915
Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities; World War, 1914-1918 -- Belgium
Whenever bodies of troops showed themselves in the town they were fired
at. Towards midnight an especially lively fire was suddenly directed
from the roofs of the houses opposite the station upon the troops and
the General Command encamped there. The proclamation of the Mayor
had consequently been fruitless. Therefore there was nothing else to
be done but to have the civilians found firing from the windows, of
whom several were discovered to be soldiers in disguise, shot, and
the houses set on fire. In spite of those measures, the troops of the
Reserve Corps, who had been fired at from all sides when coming into
the station, were obliged to fight when marching through the town on
the forenoon of the following day, and sustained some losses. On the
morning of August 25th I went with the officers of the Staff to the
field of battle. We were also fired at when driving out. The second
échelon of the Staff remained behind, as well as Staff Officer Captain
Albrecht, to whom I gave orders to collect the arms in the town. For
the execution of this order, the 2nd Battalion of Infantry Reserve
Regiment No. 75 and a company of Infantry Reserve Regiment No. 163
were placed at his disposal. A threat was made that, in the event
of a continuation of the attacks by the citizens, the town would be
bombarded. On Wednesday forenoon the fighting recommenced with renewed
violence. A systematic disarming of the town became impossible, also
the collection of a fine of twenty million francs levied on the town.
According to the statement of Captain Albrecht, he was obliged to
assemble the whole garrison at the station, in order to hold it under
any circumstances for the coming reinforcements. He was especially
menaced from the houses situated to the east, and from a factory which
had been prepared for defence, and had therefore to be levelled to the
ground. But even from the remaining outer walls, which had escaped
destruction, the fire was reopened. The occupants who had fled into
the cellars procured ladders, from which they renewed the firing.
Several armed persons, remarkable because of their robust and still
comparatively young appearance, were discovered in the trees of the
Boulevard and arrested. Many of them were ascertained to be soldiers
in disguise by their identification discs and parts of their uniform
they were wearing underneath the civilian clothes. Numerous and violent
explosions resounded from the burning houses, due to explosives and
cartridges stored there. On the following day also the troops were
continually fired upon. Captain Albrecht had the people once more
exhorted by two priests to keep the peace, but this attempt also was in
vain. As the revolt again extended a detachment of artillery was sent
into the town on August 27th, and several houses were destroyed. This
detachment of artillery was put at the disposal of Lieutenant-Colonel
Schweder, Commander of the Landsturm Battalion Neuss. On August 28th,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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