The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
History
The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915
Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities; World War, 1914-1918 -- Belgium
5. Amongst those persons caught red-handed and shot immediately were
quite a number in very disarranged workmen's clothes. By their delicate
hands, their exceptionally fine and superior underclothes, one could
recognise with certainty that the garb of a workman was not their
usual one. Inhabitants of the place declared they did not know these
people and had never seen them there before. The Garde Civique formed
the nucleus of these bands of francs-tireurs, at the head of which was
evidently the Commandant of Louvain, whose baggage was taken as booty
to the Hôtel Métropole. It is obvious how easy it is for bodies like
the Garde Civique, who usually wear civilian clothing, to continue to
wear it or put it on again, as best suits their purpose. Louvain was
obviously the centre of this organisation, which was most effectively
made use of here because the Commandant was on the spot.
The sortie from Antwerp on August 25th was evidently the signal for the
commencement of activities.
Consequently the whole population had to be removed from the district;
to as large an extent as possible they were taken as prisoners to
Germany. For as Antwerp is not completely shut off, they could always
rise again, and would do it with the courage of despair. Their removal
to Antwerp would therefore be no real remedy.
Read over, approved, signed.
Signed: VON BOEHN.
The witness was then sworn. Apart from that, he had taken the oath on
his opinion given in to-day's report of the proceedings.
Proceedings closed.
Signed: Dr. IVERS. Signed: REISENER.
D. App. 2.
Court of the Government-General at Brussels.
Present:
Dr. IVERS, Judge of Military Law.
Secretary, REISENER.
NOYON, _September 27th, 1914_.
Major von Klewitz, officer of the General Staff, IX. Reserve Corps,
declares as follows:
As to Person: My name is Wilhelm von Klewitz, born at Magdeburg on
February 3rd, 1872; Protestant.
The witness was told that the Governor-General, Field-Marshal General
Baron von der Goltz, had arranged judicial proceedings for the purpose
of ascertaining whether military persons, and, if so, which, are guilty
of the destruction of Louvain by fire; he then made the following
statement:
As to Case: When the General Staff arrived at Louvain station, Captain
Albrecht, who has since fallen and who had preceded the General Staff,
reported that he had prepared quarters in the town, at the Hôtel
Métropole, where the Commander-in-Chief had also stayed, and that the
town was perfectly quiet. We then proceeded to the Hôtel Métropole in
the town, and from there to our offices. This was about 6 o'clock p.m.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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