The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
History
The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915
Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities; World War, 1914-1918 -- Belgium
Signed: GREEVEN. Signed: Dr. WOLTER.
D. App. 30.
AIX-LA-CHAPELLE, _November 14th, 1914_.
Garrison Command.
Present:
President of the Court, Captain SCHNEIDER.
Secretary, KLINKE.
On citation there appears as witness Herr Hubert Sittart, Member of the
Imperial Diet, living in Aix-la-Chapelle, and on being questioned he
declares the following:
On August 31st a number of women of Louvain told me there, with tears
in their eyes, of the sorrow caused them by the bombardment of the
town. They admitted emphatically that our troops had been fired at
from the houses and cellars. One of them, the widow of a medical man,
thought the firing had been done by the Garde Civique. But when she
heard that wounded were lying at Aix-la-Chapelle who had been seriously
wounded by small shot, she had to admit that civilians had also taken
part in the firing. She also agreed with me when I declared that the
Garde Civique, as well as the regular troops, deserved no forbearance
if they fired from an ambush, from cellars and roofs instead of in
open, honest fighting.
The vice-rector of Louvain University, Monsignore Coenraets, told me
that he was ordered as hostage to read out to the people a proclamation
to the effect that the hostages would be shot and fire opened on the
town if the troops were treacherously fired at. He had hardly read
this out in one street when shots were actually fired upon the German
soldiers accompanying him.
The importance of the oath having been pointed out to the witness, he
was sworn according to regulations.
Signed: H. SITTART.
Signed: SCHNEIDER. Signed: KLINKE.
D. App. 31.
LOUVAIN, _November 14th, 1914_.
Court of the Government-General of Belgium.
Present:
President, STEMPEL.
Secretary, STEMPER.
On citation there appears the witness Albert Lemaire, aged 37,
professor of medicine, chief physician of St. Peter's Hospital at
Louvain, living in the Leopoldstrasse, and he declared:
In the afternoon of August 25th German Landwehr (I do not know the
number of the regiment) was quartered on me. The Germans behaved
quietly and decently. Later on they marched out in consequence of
an alarm. Later on in the evening, whilst taking supper with my
family, I heard violent firing in the street. We fled to the cellar.
Between 11 and 12 o'clock (Belgian time) I went once from there into
the garden. There I was several times fired at, but owing to the
darkness I cannot tell by whom. Previously I heard a German call out,
"Louvain is on fire." I could see from my garden various reflections
of conflagrations. I did not see civilians fire from houses or in
the streets. Nearly all the houses of doctors and professors in the
Leopoldstrasse are burned down.
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