The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
History
The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915
Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities; World War, 1914-1918 -- Belgium
The 3rd Battalion, Landwehr Infantry Regiment No. 53, entered Louvain
on August 25th, that is, on the day of the sudden attack, and remained
at Louvain from August 27th to September 1st. My company was quartered
on the Belgian rector of an intermediate school, a very quiet,
sober-minded man, with whom I fully discussed the attack. He related
to me that he had gone for a walk in the neighbourhood of Louvain on
the day of the attack, and had visited an inn. The host told him that
on that day a troop of about 100 young men, who conversed in different
languages, had passed his house on the way to Louvain. They asked for
drinks and lodgings for the night, but the whole thing appeared to him
so suspicious that he removed the sign outside his inn, so as to have
nothing to do with these people. He said to the rector literally, "If
these people get to Louvain, there will be bad smells there to-morrow,"
by which he meant to say that then blood would flow. The rector also
stated to me that in almost every house at Louvain a room for students
is to be let. These rooms were tenantless at the time in question
on account of the university holidays; friends and acquaintances of
the students, or persons who posed as such, could quite easily get
admission to these rooms; he assumed that these rooms had been occupied
by the above-mentioned persons. It was, at any rate, a striking fact
that when I rode at the head of my battalion, together with Captain
Ernst and the adjutant, Lieutenant Stegmueller, in order to quarter
myself at Louvain in the Rue des Joyeuses Entrées, there was a young
man in almost every house, whereas the younger Belgian male population
had been called up for war service; that, furthermore, the inhabitants
absolutely urged us to quarter only officers in their houses, and that,
finally, in all officers' quarters there was--so we were told--only in
the outhouses room for the officers' servants, and never in the houses
in which officers were quartered.
I had to supply the guard at the railway station from my company;
opposite the station building lies a block of houses, and in front
of it a street fenced off by boards from the station. From this
plank-fence the watch was fired on daily in the dark. I had then all
the houses cleared and the block of houses surrounded by guards. On
the evening of this day I saw myself how, at dark, a troop of 50 to 60
civilians emerged from the wood which was about 600 to 800 metres away,
but withdrew when the guard was noticed. From this date the firing upon
the guard ceased.
Read over, approved, signed.
Signed: JOSEPHSON, Captain and Battalion Leader.
The witness was sworn in accordance with regulations.
Signed: STEGMUELLER. Signed: SCHMIDT.
D. App. 35.
Proceedings at RESERVE FIELD HOSPITAL AT CLEVE,
_October 9th, 1914_.
Royal Court of Justice.
Present:
Judge, FRITZEN.
Secretary, FRINGS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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