The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
History
The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915
Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities; World War, 1914-1918 -- Belgium
We took part in the searching and the burning down of houses from which
firing had taken place.
Some of the houses were furnished with regular loopholes, among them
also houses which, as I saw on the following morning, had flown white
flags.
On September 1st, at Lombeek, St. Catharinen, near Ternath, west of
Brussels, I made the acquaintance of a priest, to whom I expressed my
approval of the quiet bearing of the inhabitants of Lombeek towards our
company.
He said, "Yes, for weeks I have been preaching this from the pulpit,
and my flock listens to me. I have told them that if they wished to
fight, they should go to Antwerp, put on uniform, and obtain a rifle.
The enemy is only doing his duty; his soldiers are children of the same
heavenly Father."
I replied that, if all his colleagues in office had acted thus, much
that was disagreeable would have been avoided both for the Belgians and
for us. He did not contradict me; we remained talking a little while
longer, and when I took my leave of him, he blessed me.
Read over, approved, signed.
Signed: HERMANSEN.
The witness was then sworn according to regulations.
Signed: STEENGRAFE, President.
Signed: KAHL.
D. App. 43.
Present:
President, FELGNER.
Secretary, BECKER.
FLENSBURG, _January 8th, 1915_.
There appeared as witness Captain von Vethacke, who, after the
importance of the oath had been pointed out to him, was examined as
follows:
As to Person: My name is Moritz, aged 37; Protestant; Captain, Reserve
Battalion, Reserve Infantry Regiment No. 86.
As to Case: I have just read Captain Hermansen's statement of December
28th, 1914, and I confirm it with the following remarks:
I know for certain that among the corpses lying in the station square
there were several dressed in clerical garb. The examinations in the
station square in Louvain were carried out very carefully. Each company
had its portion of the town which it tried to clear of francs-tireurs.
Persons found with a rifle in their hand were at once shot, but others
who could not be at once convicted of the participation in the attack
were led to the station building for a decision to be come to there
regarding them. The witnesses accompanied them in order to give their
testimony in the station square. Whatever priests were shot, were found
guilty before the Court. I also made the acquaintance of the priest
mentioned by Captain Hermansen at the end of his statement; he made
an excellent impression on me also; he did not contradict me when I
expressed my view that priests had stirred up the people and had taken
part in the attacks. From my conversation with this priest I gained the
impression that he did not approve of the behaviour of his colleagues
in office.
Read over, approved, signed.
Signed: VON VETHACKE.
The witness was sworn according to regulations.
Proceedings closed.
Signed: FELGNER. Signed: BECKER.
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